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迷途知返的故事_成语迷途知返的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 翰韵典库

迷途知返的成语故事


迷途知返

拼音mí tú zhī fǎn

基本解释迷途:迷失道路;返:回来。迷失了道路;知道后改到正路上来。比喻犯了错误后;知道改正。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 魏志 袁术传》:“以身试祸,岂不痛哉!若迷而知返,尚可以免。”



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迷途知返的典故

晋代大诗人陶渊明在中国文学史上是非常有名的。虽然其家世代为官,但他八岁丧父,十二岁丧母,家境非常贫寒。而陶渊明人穷志不短,勤奋读书。后来,他在叔父的引荐下成为彭泽(今属江西)县令。然而,陶渊明本性热爱自然,上任没几天便思念故土,想辞官归去。他觉得,出来当官只是为了糊口,可衣食无忧之后却由于所做之事违反了内心本意,非常痛苦。不久,陶渊明的妹妹在武昌(今河北鄂城)去世。他想立刻去吊唁,于是辞去了官职。就这样,陶渊明仅当了八十多天的官就又过上了田园生活。又据记载,陶渊明是因不肯屈从于郡里派来的一个盛气凌人的督邮,才交出官印,隐居田园的。陶渊明隐居后,便写下了《归去来兮辞》,也就是成语迷途知返的出处。在这篇赋的序中,他总结了自己走过的生活道路,认识到过去虽已无可挽回,但未来的事还来得及弥补。意思是出来当官已错,现在归隐还来得及。自己确实迷失了道路,好在虽迷了路但还知道回来。他的许多田园诗正是在此之后创作出来的。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(迷途知返)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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劳燕分飞

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南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 东飞伯劳歌》:“东飞伯劳西飞燕,黄姑织女时相见。”

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不折不扣

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茅盾《子夜 一》:“他那二十多年足不窥户的生活简直是不折不扣的坟墓生活!”

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学以致用

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李新《为有源头活水来》:“要结合实际工作和革命斗争的需要来学,学以致用,并且勤学苦学。”

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引鬼上门

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明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二:“吾本等好意,却叫得‘引鬼上门’,我而今不便追究,只不理他罢了。”

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默不做声

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玛拉沁夫《茫茫的草原》第三卷:“刘峰默不做声,顺着梯子下了几阶,又回身关好柜底板。”

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清清楚楚

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清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第36回:“又见世南生得清清楚楚,弱不胜衣,故憨憨的只管贪看。”

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缘悭分浅

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明·西湖渔隐主人《欢喜冤家》第22回:“缘悭分浅,不获再睹丰仪。”

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一部二十四史,不知从何说起

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清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》序:“觉世间变幻之态,无有过于中国官场者……尝苦一部二十四史,不知从何处说起。”

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穷家富路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第23回:“再者银子虽多,贤弟只管拿去。俗语说得好:‘穷家富路。’”

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孜孜以求

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孙犁《芸斋琐谈》:“因为他那种孜孜以求、有根有据、博大精深的治学方法,也为人所熟知了。”