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期期艾艾的故事_成语期期艾艾的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 翰韵典库

期期艾艾的成语故事


期期艾艾

拼音qī qī ài ài

基本解释形容口吃的人吐辞重复,说话不流利。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 张丞相列传》:“臣口不能言,然臣期期知其不可。”南朝 宋 刘义庆《世说新语 言语》:“邓艾口吃,语称艾艾。”



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期期艾艾的典故

据《史记》记载:汉初有个将军叫周昌,沛县(今属江苏)人。秦末,为泗水卒史,农民战争中归刘邦,并从刘邦入关破秦,任中尉,后升至御史大夫,封汾阴侯。周昌为人正直,敢于直言。他口吃,说起话来很费劲。当时,汉高祖刘邦想废掉太子刘盈,另立如意为太子。周昌对此坚决反对,并向刘邦提出劝谏,说:“我不善言辞,但知此事不能这么办,如陛下想废太子,我就不服从您的命令了。”因为周昌口吃,在说上述话时,把本不需重叠的“期”字说成了“期期”。

据《世说新语》记载:三国时,魏将邓艾口吃,但应对巧妙。他在自称名字时,常常连说:“艾……艾”。有一次,晋文王和他开玩笑说:“你老说‘艾……艾’,究竟是几个艾呀?”邓艾回答说:“‘凤兮,凤兮’本来就是一个凤。”

根据以上记载,后人引伸出“期期艾艾”这句成语,形容口吃的人说话不流利。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(期期艾艾)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 梁惠王上》:“彼夺其民时,使不得耕耨以养其父母。父母冻饿,兄弟妻子离散。”

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易放难收

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宋·朱熹《答巩仲至》:“所谓修辞立诚以居业者,欲吾之谨夫所发以致其实,而尤先于言语之易放难收也。”

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迩安远至

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先秦 孔子《论语 子路》:“叶公问政,子曰:‘近者说,远者来。’”

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着手回春

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姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第13章:“他想起来高一功的情况不妙,尚炯回来也许会着手回春。”

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形神不全

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西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策》:“士生乎鄙野,推选则禄焉,非不遂遵也,然而形神不全。”

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户限为穿

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唐 李绰《尚书故实》:“(智永禅师)积年学书,秃笔头十瓮,每瓮皆数石。人来觅书,并请题头者如市,所居户限为之穿穴。”

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绳锯木断

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宋 罗大经《鹤林玉露》第十卷:“一日一钱,千日一千,绳锯木断,水滴石穿。”

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咄咄逼人

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晋 卫铄《与释某书》:“卫有一弟子王逸少,甚能学卫真书,咄咄逼人。”

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沤沫槿艳

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《太平广记》第351卷:“某非猎食者,哀君情切,因来奉救。沤沫槿艳,不必多怀。”

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不得而知

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唐 韩愈《争臣论》:“故虽谏且议,使人不得而知焉。”