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翰韵典库a>成语词典因祸得福因祸得福的故事
因祸得福的成语故事
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拼音yīn huò dé fú
基本解释因遭遇灾祸之后反而得到福。指对祸患处理得当;坏事变成了好事。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 苏秦列传》:“越王勾践栖于会稽,复残强吴而霸天下,此皆因祸为福,转败为功者也。”
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因祸得福的典故
管晏字仲,名夷吾,颖上人。早年家贫,曾在南阳经商,与鲍叔牙是好朋友。后来辅佐公子纠失败后,被鲍叔牙推荐给了齐桓公。齐桓公任命管仲为相国。
管仲很善于在不利的形势下扭转败局,变被动为主动,最后一举获得成功。有一次,齐桓公跟夫人蔡姬在湖里划船游玩。蔡姬识水性,她也经常划船游乐,所以坐船就像坐车一样行动自如。但齐桓公不懂水性,平时也很少坐船。蔡姬一时兴起,就与他开起了玩笑,使劲晃动小船。小船荡来荡去,齐桓公一时吓得脸都白了,大叫“别晃!”蔡姬毫不理睬,还哈哈大笑,齐桓公气得要死,上岸后,就打发蔡姬回娘家蔡国。齐桓公这么做只不过是因为一时生气,并没有说要废了她。但蔡国却认了真,很快就把蔡姬改嫁出去了。齐桓公大怒,想立刻率兵去扫平蔡国。但是,一个堂堂诸侯霸主,就因为夫人的一个玩笑闹翻了脸,然后去灭掉夫人的娘家,是在是很不光彩的事。于是管仲就出主意说:“可以先进军楚国,质问他们为什么不按时向周天子纳贡。而蔡国一直亲近楚国,这样侵蔡也就名正言顺了。”于是齐国大军南下到楚边境。
管仲为了扩大齐国的影响,还建议齐桓公兴兵阀鲁,结果大获全胜,占领了鲁国的遂邑(今山东省宁阳西北)。鲁将曹沫趁鲁君和齐桓公签约时,抓住齐桓公,威胁他退还占领的土地。齐桓公没法,只得签约归还战争中夺取的土地。过后,齐桓公觉得受了侮辱,就要杀了曹沫。管仲立刻劝阻说:“不能杀。几座鲁城,只不过是一点小利;在诸侯中树立威望,才是大利。如果各地诸侯知道您连在被劫持的情况下订立的盟约都不肯背弃,那就一定会立大信于天下!”
果然,经过这件事情之后,各个诸侯国都认为齐桓公是一个信守诺言的人,都愿意尊他为霸主,不久齐桓公就成了各个诸侯国的霸主,成为春秋五霸之一。
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※ 与(因祸得福)相关的成语及历史出处:
成语 | 历史出处 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 开门见山 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 南宋 郭茂倩《乐府诗集 东飞伯劳歌》:“东飞伯劳西飞燕,黄姑织女时相见。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 老马识途 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 《元史 李元礼传》:“而又劳民伤财,以奉土木。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 明 罗贯中《三国演义》:“朝廷旧臣,山林隐士,无不拭目以待。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 谦受益,满招损 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 明·沈采《千金记·延访》:“谦受益,满招损。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 凡事预则立,不预则废 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 西汉 戴圣《礼记 中庸》:“凡事豫则立,不豫则废。” |