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翰韵典库a>成语词典名落孙山名落孙山的故事

名落孙山的成语故事

拼音míng luò sūn shān

基本解释名字排在孙山后面。指考试未被录取；榜上无名。

出处宋范公偁《过庭录》：“吴人孙山，滑稽才子也。赴举他郡，乡人托以子偕往。乡人子失意，山缀榜末，先归。乡人问其子得失，山曰：‘解名尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外。’”

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名落孙山的典故

在我国宋朝的时候，有一个名叫孙山的才子，他为人不但幽默，而且很善于说笑话，所以附近的人就给他取了一个“滑稽才子”的绰号。有一次，他和一个同乡的儿子一同到京城，去参加举人的考试。放榜的时候，孙山的名字虽然被列在榜文的倒数第一名，但能然是榜上有名，而那位和他一起去的那位同乡的儿子，却没有考上。不久，孙山先回到家里，同乡便来问他儿子有没有考取。森山既不好意思直说，又不便隐瞒，于是，就随口念出两句不成诗的诗句来：“解元尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外。”解元，就是我国科举制度所规定的举人第一名。而孙山在诗里所谓的“解元”，乃是泛指一般考取的举人。他这首诗全部的意思是说：“举人榜上的最后一名是我孙山，而令郎的名字却还在我孙山的后面。”从此，人们便根据这个故事，把投考学校或参加各种考试，没有被录取，叫做“名落孙山”

更多成语出处和典故

※ 与(名落孙山)相关的成语及历史出处：

成语	历史出处
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 遏恶扬善	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 《周易大有》：“君子以遏恶扬善，顺天休命。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 轮扁斫轮	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 《庄子·天道》：“桓公读书于堂上，轮扁斫轮于堂下。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 人才济济	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 清李汝珍《镜花缘》第62回：“闰臣见人才济济，十分欢悦。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 价值连城	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 西汉司马迁《史记廉颇蔺相如列传》：“赵惠文王时，得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之，使人遗赵王书，愿以十五城请易璧。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 严刑峻法	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 东汉班固《汉书丙吉传》：“后遭条狱之诏，吉扞拒大难，不避严刑峻法。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 野没遗贤	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第20卷：“那爷爷圣武神文，英明仁孝，真个朝无幸位，野没遗贤。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 自命不凡	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 清淮阴百一居士《壶天录》：“娄县沈童者，年甫冠，习帖括，自命不凡，有太阿出匣遽化长虹之概。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 目不斜视	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 清李汝珍《镜花缘》：“都是目不斜视，俯首而行。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 百步穿杨	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 西汉司马迁《史记周本纪》：“楚有养由基者，善射者也。去柳叶百步而射之，百发而百中之。左右观者数千人，皆曰善射。”
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 欺善怕恶	Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 明杨柔胜《玉环记韦皋别妻》：“田舍翁住在山圪落，恃老无端多凶恶，我每反被相辱没，欺善怕恶，欺善怕恶。”