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贪生怕死的故事_成语贪生怕死的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 翰韵典库

贪生怕死的成语故事


贪生怕死

拼音tān shēng pà sǐ

基本解释贪:贪恋。贪图生存;惧害死亡。形容为了活命而失去正义的原则。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 文三王传》:“今立自知贼杀中郎曹将,冬日迫促,贪生畏死,即诈僵仆阳病,徼幸得逾于须臾。”



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贪生怕死的典故

梁国是西汉的一个诸侯国。西汉末年,刘立被封为梁王。他荒淫残暴,鱼肉百姓,割据一方,为所欲为。汉成帝驾崩,哀帝即位后,刘立更加恣意妄为,无视朝廷法制,任意杀害下属中郎曹将等人。哀帝知道后,十分生气,派官员去审理此案。刘立假装生病,卧床不起。办案官员于是透露风声说,哀帝将要下旨收缴梁王的印玺,并要将他囚禁起来。刘立这时才意识到事态严重,连忙取下王冠,跪在地上请罪。他说自己犯罪是因为自幼失去父母,在宫中受到宦官、宫女的影响,染上了恶习;而一些大臣也经常在哀帝面前搬弄是非,以致哀帝对自己感到不满。接着,他又说:“我杀了中郎曹将,原想现在冬季快过去,新春大赦就要到了,我害怕被处死,所以想假装生病,拖到明年春天就可以得到赦免。”果然,到了第二年春天,哀帝大赦天下,刘立侥幸逃脱了处罚。后来王莽篡夺汉朝政权后,刘立被废为平民,不久便自杀而死。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(贪生怕死)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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卵与石斗

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汉 焦赣《易林 艮之损》:“卵与石斗,麋碎无疑。”

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奇花异草

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明 冯梦龙《东周列国志》第50回:“命周贾于绛州城内,起一座花园,遍求奇花异草,种植其中。”

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所作所为

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明 李贽《答周西岩书》:“我不识渠半生以前所作所为,皆是谁主张乎?”

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百川归海

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西汉 刘安《淮南子 氾论训》:“百川异源,而皆归于海;百家殊业而皆务于治。”

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多才多艺

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《尚书 金滕》:“予仁若考,能多材多艺,能事鬼神。”

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青山绿水

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宋 张端义《贵耳集》下卷:“在夷陵,青山绿水,日在目前,无复俗累。”

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气充志骄

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西汉·刘安《淮南子·人间训》:“遂合诸侯于嘉陵,气充志骄,淫侈无度。”

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鼻青脸肿

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清 石玉昆《三侠五义》第44回:“这恶贼原想着是个暗算,趁着军官作下揖去,不能防备,这一脚定然鼻青脸肿。”

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临危受命

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三国 蜀 诸葛亮《前出师表》:“受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间。”

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东扶西倒

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宋 杨万里《过南荡》诗:“笑杀槿篱能耐事,东扶西倒野酴醿。”