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南柯一梦的故事_成语南柯一梦的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 翰韵典库

南柯一梦的成语故事


南柯一梦

拼音nán kē yī mèng

基本解释南柯:朝南的树枝。指一场大梦;或比喻一场空欢喜。

出处宋 黄庭坚《戏答荆州王充道烹茶四首》:“香从灵坚陇上发,味自白石源中生。为公唤觉荆州梦,可待南柯一梦成。”



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南柯一梦的典故

隋末唐初的时候,有个叫淳于尊的人,家住在广陵。他家的院中有一棵根深叶茂的大槐树,盛夏之夜,月明星稀,树影婆婆,晚风习习,是一个乘凉的好地方。

淳于尊过生日的那天,亲友都来祝寿,他一时高兴.多贪了几杯。夜晚,亲友散尽,他一个人带着几分酒意坐在槐树下歇凉,醉眼膝俄,不觉沉沉睡去。

梦中,他到了大槐安国,正赶上京城会试,他报名入场,三场结束,诗文写得十分顺手,发榜时,他高中了第一名。紧接着殿试,皇帝着浮于弊生得一表人才,举止惆院,亲笔点为头名状元,并把公主许配给他为妻,状元公成了驸马郎,一时成了京城的美谈。

婚后,夫妻感情十分美满。淳于尊被皇帝派往南河郡任太守,一呆就是20年。淳于尊在太守任内经常巡行各县,使属下各县的县令不敢胡作非为,很受当地百姓的称赞。皇帝几次想把淳于尊调回京城升迁,当地百姓听说淳于太守离任,纷纷拦住马头,进行挽留。淳于尊为百姓的爱戴所感动,只好留下来,并上表向皇帝说明情况。皇帝欣赏淳于尊的政绩,赏给他不少金银珠宝,以示奖励。

有一年,敌兵入侵,大槐安国的将军率军迎敌,几次都被敌兵打得溃不成军。败报传到京城,皇帝震动,急忙召集文武群臣商议对策。大臣们听说前线军事屡屡失利,敌兵逼近京城,凶猛异常,一个个吓得面如土色,你看我,我看你,都束手无策。

皇帝看了大臣的样子,非常生气地说:“你们平田养尊处优,享尽荣华,朝中一旦有事,你们都成了没嘴的葫芦,胆小怯阵,一句话都不说,要你们何用?”

宰相立刻向皇帝推荐淳于尊。皇帝立即下令,让淳于尊统率全国精锐与敌军决战。

淳于尊接到圣旨,不敢耽搁,立即统兵出征。可怜他对兵法一无所知,与敌兵刚一接触,立刻一败涂地,手下兵马被杀得丢盔解甲,东逃西散,淳于尊差点被俘。皇帝震怒,把淳于尊撤掉职务,遣送回家。淳于尊气得大叫一声,从梦中惊醒,但见月上枝头,繁星闪烁。此时他才知道,所谓南河郡,不过是槐树最南边的一枝树干而已。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(南柯一梦)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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假公济私

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元 无名氏《陈州粜米》第一折:“他假公济私,我怎肯和他干罢了也呵!”

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所作所为

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明 李贽《答周西岩书》:“我不识渠半生以前所作所为,皆是谁主张乎?”

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自力更生

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孙中山《中国问题的真解决》:“中国不但会自力更生,而且也就能解除其他国家维护中国的独立与完整的麻烦。”

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狐死首丘

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战国 楚 屈原《九章 哀郢》:“鸟飞反故乡兮,狐死必首丘。”

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算无遗策

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《晋书 桓玄传》:“自谓经略指授,算无遗策。”

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仇人相见,分外眼红

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谢扶民《壮族人民优秀的儿子韦拔群》:“仇人相见,分外眼红,于是双方的随员就对打起来了。”

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东扶西倒

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宋 杨万里《过南荡》诗:“笑杀槿篱能耐事,东扶西倒野酴醿。”

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进道若退

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《老子》:“明道若昧,进道若退。”

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时至运来

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南朝 宋 颜延之《大筮箴》:“时至运来,当在三五。”

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专心一志

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先秦 荀况《荀子 性恶》:“今使涂之人伏术为学,专心一志,思索熟察,加日县久,积善而不息,则通于神明,参于天地矣。”