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论功行赏的故事_成语论功行赏的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 翰韵典库

论功行赏的成语故事


论功行赏

拼音lùn gōng xíng shǎng

基本解释论:按照;行:施行。按照功劳的大小给以不同奖赏。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 吴志 顾谭传》:“时论功行赏,以为驻敌之功大,退敌之功小。”



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论功行赏的典故

刘邦消灭项羽后,平定天下,当上了皇帝,史称汉高祖。接着,要对功臣们评定功绩的大小,给予封赏。刘邦认为,萧何的功劳最大,要封他为赞侯,给予的封户也最多。群臣们对此不满,都说:“平阳侯曹参身受七十处创伤,攻城夺地,功劳最多,应该排在第一位。”这时,关内侯鄂千秋把刘邦要讲而未讲的话讲了出来?“众位大臣的主张是不对时。曹参虽然有转战各处、夺取地盘的功劳,但这是一时的事情。大王与楚军相持五年,常常失掉军队,只身逃走也有好几次。然而,萧何常派遣军队补充前线。这些都不是大王下令让他做的。汉军与楚军在荥阳时对垒数年,军中没有口粮,萧何又用车船运来粮食。如今即使没有上百个曹参,对汉室也不会有损失,怎么能让一时的功劳凌驾在万世的功勋之上呢?应该是萧何排在第一位,曹参居第二位。”刘邦肯定了鄂千秋的话,于是确定萧何为第一位,特许地带剑穿鞋上殿,上朝时可以不按礼仪小步快走。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(论功行赏)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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将在军,君命有所不受

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西汉·司马迁《史记·孙子吴起列传》:“臣既已受命为将,将在军,君命有所不受。”

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满天星斗

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唐 杜牧《华清宫三十韵》:“雷霆驰号令,星斗焕文章。”

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讴功颂德

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西汉·司马迁《史记·周本纪》:“民皆歌乐之,颂其德。”

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不辱使命

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郭沫若《洪波曲》第三章:“寿昌大笑起来,掉头对着立群说:‘不辱使命!’”

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志在千里

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三国魏·曹操《步出夏门行·神龟虽寿》:“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。”

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挖空心思

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清 俞万春《荡寇志》:“今此贼挖空心思,用到如许密计,图我安如泰山之郓城。”

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语短情长

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袁鹰《悲欢·深深的怀念》:“‘人民,真是太伟大了!’这句语短情长的衷心赞叹,我想,是足以代表所有长征战士的心意的。”

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漫不经心

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明 朱国桢《涌幢小品 存问》:“近见使者至城外,仅主家周旋,有司漫不经心。”

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黑天半夜

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马烽《三年早知道》:“一个老汉说:‘黑天半夜怕什么!红星社不会有人来。’”

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古里古怪

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林徽因《梅真同他们》第一幕:“可是差不多也就算是了,你知道当时的那些办法古里古怪的……”