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旷日持久的故事_成语旷日持久的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 翰韵典库

旷日持久的成语故事


旷日持久

拼音kuàng rì chí jiǔ

基本解释旷:荒废;耽搁;持:持续;拖延。耽搁时日;长期拖延。

出处西汉 刘向《战国策 赵策四》:“今得强赵之兵,以杜燕将,旷日持久数岁,令士大夫余子之力,尽于沟垒。”



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旷日持久的典故

战国时期,有个名叫荣口(口为上分下虫,音fen)的人,被燕国封为高阳君,并派他为统帅,带领军队攻打赵国(今河北南部、山西北部一带)。荣fen很会打仗,赵王得到消息后,非常害怕,立即召集大臣商议对策。国相赵胜想出一个办法,说道:“齐国的名将田单,善勇多谋。我国割三座城池送给齐国,以此作条件,请田单来帮助我们带领赵军作战,一定可以取得胜利。”

但大将赵奢不同意这么做,他说:“难道我们赵国就没有大将领兵了吗?仗还没有打,就先要割三座城池给齐国,那怎么行啊!我对燕军的情况很熟悉,为什么不派我领兵抵抗呢?”

赵奢还进一步分析道:“第一,即使田单肯来指挥赵军,我国也不可能一定取胜,也可能敌不过荣fen,那就是白请他来了;第二,如果田单确实有本领,但他未必肯为我国出力,因为我国强大起来,对他们齐国称霸不是很不利吗?因此,他不可能会为我国的利益而认真地对付燕军。”

接着,赵奢又说:“田单要是来了他一定会把我们赵国的军队拖在战场上,‘旷日持久’,荒废时间。这样长久地拖下去,几年之后,会把我国的人力、财力、物力消耗掉。后果不堪设想!”但是,赵孝成王和国相赵胜还是没有听赵奢的意见,仍然割让三城,聘请齐国的田单来当赵军的统帅。结果,不出所料,赵国投入了一场得不偿失的消耗战,付出了很大的代价,只夺取了燕国一个小城,却没有获得理想的胜利。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(旷日持久)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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踏破芒鞋没觅处,得来全不费工夫

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清·李绿园《歧路灯》第18回:“往上一瞧,正是那日晚上地藏庵遇着的一群俊俏后生,心中欢喜不尽,暗说道:‘踏破芒鞋没觅处,得来全不费工夫。’”

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力所能及

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唐 裴铏《传奇 韦自东》:“殿于宏壮,林泉甚佳,盖唐开元中万回师弟子之所建也;似驱役鬼工,非人力所能及。”

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僧多粥少

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王朔《浮出海面》:“国家有困难,僧多粥少,为国分忧嘛。”

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过了这个村,没这个店

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清·李绿园《歧路灯》第13回:“这是送上门的。你老人家休错这主意,过这村,就没这店了。”

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生龙活虎

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宋 朱熹《朱子语类》第95卷:“只见得他如生龙活虎相似,更把捉不得。”

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寸步不离

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南朝 梁 任昉《述异记》:“夫妻相重,寸步不相离。”

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笃近举远

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唐·韩愈《原人》:“故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。”

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三人行,必有我师

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先秦 孔子《论语 述而》:“三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

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连编累牍

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清 魏子安《花月痕》第三回:“虽终日兀坐车中,不发一语,其实连编累牍也写不了他胸中情绪。”

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流离颠沛

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宋 洪迈《容斋续笔 杜老不忘君》:“前辈谓杜少陵当流离颠沛之际,一饭未尝忘君。”