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翰韵典库a>成语词典纸上谈兵纸上谈兵的故事
纸上谈兵的成语故事

拼音zhǐ shàng tán bīng
基本解释在纸上谈论用兵(兵:打仗;用兵)。比喻不解决实际问题的空谈。
出处老舍《四世同堂》:“书生只喜欢纸上谈兵,只说而不去实行。”
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纸上谈兵的典故
战国时期,赵国大将赵奢曾以少胜多,大败入侵的秦军,被赵惠文王提拔为上卿。他有一个儿子叫赵括,从小熟读兵书,张口爱谈军事,别人往往说不过他。因此很骄做,自以为天下无敌。然而赵奢却很替他担忧,认为他不过是纸上谈兵,并且说:“将来赵国不用他为将罢、如果用他为将,他一定会使赵军遭受失败。”果然,公元前259年,秦军又来犯,赵军在长平(今山西高平县附近)坚持抗敌。那时赵奢已经去世。廉颇负责指挥全军,他年纪虽高,打仗仍然很有办法,使得秦军无法取胜。秦国知道拖下去于己不利,就施行了反间计,派人到赵国散布“秦军最害怕赵奢的儿子赵括将军”的话。赵王上当受骗,派赵括替代了廉颇。赵括自认为很会打仗,死搬兵书上的条文,到长平后完全改变了廉颇的作战方案,结果四十多万赵军尽被歼灭,他自己也被秦军箭射身亡。
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※ 与(纸上谈兵)相关的成语及历史出处:
成语 | 历史出处 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 风驰电掣 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 《六韬 龙韬》:“奋威四人,主择材力,论兵革,风驰电掣,不知所由。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 不费吹灰之力 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 清 刘鹗《老残游记》第17回:“他因听见老残一封书去,抚台便这样的信从,若替他办那事,自不费吹灰之力。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 不攻自破 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 唐 顾德章《上中书门下及礼院详议东都太庙修废状》:“是有都立庙之言,不攻而自破矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 化鸱为凤 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 语出《后汉书·循吏传·仇览》:“时考城令河内王涣,政尚严猛,闻览以德化人,署为主簿。谓览曰:‘主簿闻陈元之过,不罪而化之,得少鹰鹯之志邪?’览曰:‘以为鹰鹯不若鸾凤。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 安步当车 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 西汉 刘向《战国策 齐策四》:“晚食以当肉,安步以当车,无罪以当贵,清静贞正以自虞。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 雄心壮志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 宋 欧阳修《苏才翁挽诗二首》:“柳岸抚柩送归船,雄心壮志两峥嵘,谁谓中年志不成。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 乳臭未干 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 一鼻子灰 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 《红楼梦》五五回:“幸而平姐姐在这里,没得臊一鼻子灰,趁早知会他们去。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 作壁上观 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 西汉 司马迁《史记 项羽本纪》:“及楚击秦,诸将皆从壁上观。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 165 有血有肉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 166 秦牧《艺海拾贝 核心》:“但是总觉得那种思想交锋并不是有声有色,有血有肉,语言独特,激动人心的。” |