题雍丘崔明府丹灶
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唐代]：李白
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美人为政本忘机，服药求仙事不违。
叶县已泥丹灶毕，瀛洲当伴赤松归。
先师有诀神将助，大圣无心火自飞。
九转但能生羽翼，双凫忽去定何依。
题雍丘崔明府丹灶译文及注释
译文
有德能者为政本无机心，服药求仙亦并行不悖。
叶县的丹灶已经泥好，该在瀛洲与赤松子结伴而归。
先师有诀神必将相助，圣人无心任炉火自飞。
服下九转丹能生翅成仙，崔明府乘凫忽去将依何地？
注释
唐河南道汴州陈留郡有雍丘县。
美人：此指品德美好的人。
叶县：今河南叶县。
丹灶：炼丹用的炉灶。
瀛洲，海中仙山。
赤松：赤松子，传说中的仙人。
神将助：葛洪《抱朴子》：“古之道士合作神药，必入名山，山神必助之为福，药必成。”
九转：九转丹。道教谓经九次提炼，服之能成仙的丹药。
双凫：此诗中指崔明府。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：925-926
题雍丘崔明府丹灶创作背景
此诗是李白天宝四载（745）游梁宋期间所作。此时李白对道教兴趣正浓，故诗中表现了对服药求仙的向往。同时，诗人还认为从政与成仙并非不可调和，表现了与众不同的情趣。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：925-926
题雍丘崔明府丹灶鉴赏
借服药求仙喻已，暗寓有德能的人不会有违心意。
陈述诗人丹灶已泥好、结伴赤松仙人回归的景致，流露出与众不同的情趣。
描绘一幅山神助药成丹、炉火自飞飘逸的幻美仙境，宛如“若有道者登居之，则山神助福”一般。
刻划出李白超凡脱俗的想像力，也借双凫的典故，暗寓从政与成仙并非不可调和的。
前四句前解，炼丹的炉火不必一定确有其事，即使真的没有，也没有需要说清楚，留给与诗人一般的有德能的人，寄托内心处的雄心，悠然自得，闲情自乐。虽说这样，成仙还需要考虑天时、地利、人和、是否妥当，方相适应。正如深山闲院，是地利；晚年绝欲，是人和；长夏凉风，是天时；却病摄心，是妥当。除了这四个因素之外，就不要妄意成仙了，甚至如崔，现为雍丘，而署安丹灶，这真是老大不方便啊。看诗人这四句诗意，全是满肚不悦的情愫，也隐隐流露出诗人壮志未酬、怀才不遇的不甘之情。
一二句，说从政久早已忘机，与仙理冥合，合乎情理；三四句，说现今从事炼丹，一定能够超凡脱俗而离去，反之便是服药求仙不是为政之道，雍州公廨不是烧丹的地方。而其词令乃更委婉，这不是其他诗人所能醒悟的。
后四句后解，只为要问他“但”字、“何”字，言崔信慕既笃，功夫转深，神必将助，火必自飞，理之自然，固不必说。但不知既生羽翼，乃欲何去？雍州苍生，又如之何？真是教他挢舌抵齿，无法应对，妙绝妙绝。
解读此诗，始知全集中有无数神仙丹药之妙语，皆是当日雄心寄托。所谓世上绝顶聪明男子，则如先生者是也。
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李白《
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古风其五十三》
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李白《
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别匡山》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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