玉漏迟·瓜泾度中秋夕赋
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宋代]：吴文英
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雁边风讯小，飞琼望杳，碧云先晚。露冷阑干，定怯藕丝冰腕。净洗浮空片玉，胜花影、春灯相乱。秦镜满。素娥未肯，分秋一半。
玉漏迟·瓜泾度中秋夕赋创作背景
此词作于苏姬离去之后，吴文英追踪来吴，先寓盘门过重午（见《满江红·甲辰岁盘门外过重午》词），继寓瓜泾过中秋（见《尾犯·甲辰中秋》词）；后梦窗离吴赴越，留儿辈于瓜泾萧寺（见《喜迁莺·甲辰冬至寓越儿辈尚留瓜泾萧寺》词）以待姬也。此词应与《尾犯·甲辰中秋》作于同一时候。
玉漏迟·瓜泾度中秋夕赋鉴赏
“雁边”三句，月未升之景。“飞琼”，月亮的别称。此言从天边随风隐隐约约传来远去的雁声，天上的琼楼玉宇——月亮还不知在什么地方，青天碧云却已渐渐转入昏暗。“露冷”两句，遥想爱人赏月情状。言中秋的夜晚已有凉意和寒露，所以如果伊人伏在栏干上等待月出，她洁白得似白玉般的藕臂，恐怕会被栏干上沁出的露珠冰得冷颤颤的难受。“净洗”两句，述月出。此言圆月终于从东方升了上来，顿时天空中明亮如昼。浮云似洗，如片片白玉般镶于月边。明亮的月光胜过了地上的灯光，两相掩映在花丛之中，使人分不清哪是花影，哪是月影，哪是灯影。“秦镜满”三句，既结束上片称赞月圆，又启下片之离愁意。言到了中秋节，天上的月亮最圆满，但人世间的八月十五只是秋天的一半。词人因秋已过半，人在瓜泾却仍旧未能与爱人相聚，而倍感离别之苦，所以反而怨恨起圆月不肯为离人着想也作半圆状，而求得心理上的平衡。上片扣题“瓜泾度中秋夕赋”。
“每圆处”三句是说：每月月半我们都能见到这个圆圆的满月，为什么世人都说今天中秋晚上的月亮显得更为圆满呢？本来天上月儿圆，世间人团圆都是大喜事，而如今我却是远离伊人，羁旅瓜泾，寂寞对圆月，更增添了许多烦恼，所以我对月悲歌，临风泄怨，渲泄着心中的离愁别恨。“万里”两句，词人说：普照人世的圆月呀，不知您在天上将会被多少云雾遮隔？由此想到自己羁旅他乡，也不知会遭受到别人多少欺凌？“孤兔”四句。言自己独赏明月不觉迷糊睡去。当晓风起时，才从梦中醒了过来，他擦拭着因梦而流泪的双眼，抬头望去，银河已经西斜，孤零零的圆月却仍旧清光泻地照耀一切。词人记起梦中曾与爱人相聚，但醒后才知是一场空欢喜，这种孤旅客中的凄凉景况，怎不叫人兴一大哭啊！下片忆爱人、叹离愁。
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晁补之《
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洞仙歌·泗州中秋作》
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史达祖《
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齐天乐·中秋宿真定驿》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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