征妇怨
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唐代]：张籍
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九月匈奴杀边将，汉军全没辽水上。
征妇怨译文及注释
译文
在秋风萧瑟的凄寒九月，匈奴兵再次侵扰边塞，屠杀边地将领。汉军伤亡惨重，全部丧生在辽水边境。由于万里之外白骨无人收，所以家家只能都在城下招魂安葬他们。征妇曾经设想与丈夫、儿子共同生活，即使贫贱却舒心。如今丈夫死在战场上，今后谁才是她的依靠？肚子里的遗孤生下来怎样哺育？虽然还活着但就像白天的蜡烛那样暗淡无光，生活毫无希望。
注释
殁（mò）：覆没、被消灭。
招魂葬：民间为死于他乡的亲人举行的招魂仪式。用死者生前的衣冠代替死者入葬。
依倚：依赖、依靠。
同居：与丈夫、儿子共同生活在一起。
昼烛：白天的蜡烛，意为暗淡无光，没用处。
征妇怨鉴赏
在古典诗词中，良人从军、征妇哀怨是一大习见题材。张籍《征妇怨》却翻出新意，以其摧心呕血、深至沉痛而卓然不群，享誉后世。此诗虽是小诗，但谋篇布局转折多变。由群哭场面转至独哀镜头，以大衬小。又以向往转至现实，以乐衬哀。大小相形、哀乐相辅、正衬反衬、盘旋作势。结构之针线绵密、起伏曲折，对哀情的表达起了烘托渲染作用。
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佚名《
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饮马长城窟行》
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傅玄《
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豫章行苦相篇》
张籍简介
唐代·张籍的简介
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张籍（约767～约830），唐代诗人。字文昌，汉族，和州乌江（今安徽和县）人，郡望苏州吴（今江苏苏州）1 。先世移居和州，遂为和州乌江（今安徽和县乌江镇）人。世称“张水部”、“张司业”。张籍的乐府诗与王建齐名，并称“张王乐府”。著名诗篇有《塞下曲》《征妇怨》《采莲曲》《江南曲》。1 《张籍籍贯考辨》认为，韩愈所说的“吴郡张籍”乃谓其郡望，并引《新唐书·张籍传》、《唐诗纪事》、《舆地纪胜》等史传材料，驳苏州之说而定张籍为乌江人。
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