青楼曲二首
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唐代]：王昌龄
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驰道杨花满御沟，红妆缦绾上青楼。
金章紫绶千馀骑，夫婿朝回初拜侯。
青楼曲二首译文及注释
译文
将军乘坐佩饰金鞍的白马随皇帝出征，十万军士在长杨宫宿下。
楼上窗边的少妇弹奏着筝曲，远望着队伍的尘土进入建章宫。
大军从驰道回来，把满路杨花都吹散到御沟里，盛装打扮的女子登上高楼。
迎接夫君带着千余兵马，征战胜利归来，拜官赐爵。
注释
鞍（ān）：套在骡马背上便于骑坐的东西。
武皇：汉武帝刘彻，指代英武过人的君主，即唐玄宗。
旌旗（jīng qí）：旗帜，这里借指军士。
长杨：长杨宫的省称，西汉皇家射猎、校武的大苑子。
鸣筝：弹奏筝曲。
飞尘：飞扬的尘土。
建章：建章宫的省称。汉武帝所建造，在西汉都城长安的近郊。
驰道：古代供君王行驶车马的道路。泛指供车马驰行的大道。
御沟：流经皇宫的河道。
红妆漫绾（wǎn）：形容女子盛装打扮的样子。绾，盘绕起来打结。
金章紫绶：紫色印绶和金印，古丞相所用。后用以代指高官显爵。
骑（jì）：一人一马称为一骑。
拜侯：授予爵位。拜，授官。侯，侯爵。
参考资料：
1、王力．《古代汉语词典》：商务印书馆，2014年3月第2版
青楼曲二首鉴赏
《青楼曲二首》的第一首诗在读者眼前展现了两个场景：一个是白马金鞍上的将军，正率领着千军万马，在长安大道上行进，越走越远，到后来就只见地上扬起的一线飞尘；一个是长安大道旁边的一角青楼，楼上的少妇正在弹筝，那优美的筝声并没有因楼外的热烈场景而中断，仿佛这一切早就在她意料之中似的。前面的场景热烈、雄伟，给人以壮丽的感觉；后面的场景又显得端庄、平静，给人以优美的感觉。这两种截然不同的意境，前后互相映衬，对照鲜明。
诗人把这两个不同的场景连接在一个画面上的方法，就是通过楼头少妇的神态，将长安大道上的壮丽场景，从她的眼中反映出来。表面上她似乎无动于衷，实际上却抑制不住内心的欣羡，情不自禁地一路目送着那马上将军和他身后的队伍，直到飞尘滚滚，人影全无，还没有收回她的视线。
这少妇与马上将军有什么关系，为什么如此关注他的行动，这可从《青楼曲二首》的第二首诗中找到答案。原来那马上的将军是她的夫婿，他正立功回来，封侯拜爵，就连他部队里许多骑将都受到封赏。他们经过驰道回来时，把满路杨花都吹散到御沟里去了。把这两首诗合起来看，前一首描绘的是一支皇家大军凯旋的场景。因为这次胜利的不平常，连皇帝都亲自出迎了，作为将领的妻子，她内心的激动可想而知。诗人未用一句话直接抒写她内心的激动，而是写她从楼头“遥见”的热烈场景，读者却可想象到她看到这热烈场景时的内心感受。这正如北宋诗人梅尧臣对诗创作所概括的两句话：“状难写之境如在目前，含不尽之意见于言外。”
诗人是借用汉武帝时期的历史图景反映盛唐时期的现实面貌。这幅描写大军凯旋的历史画卷，使人联想到唐代前期国力强盛。一支千军万马的军队，如果没有严明的纪律，就不能够整齐地在市街上前进，连楼头弹筝少妇都丝毫不受惊动。诗里还再现了唐代都城长安的一片和平景象，不言而喻，这支强大的军队，维护了人民和平美好的生活。从楼头少妇的眼中也反映出当时社会的尚武风气。唐代前期，接受了西晋以来以及南北朝长期分裂的痛苦教训，整军经武，保持了国家的统一与强盛。在这两首诗中，一种为国立功的光荣感，很自然地从一个征人家属的神态中流露出来，反映出盛唐社会生活的一个侧面。
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上一首：
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佚名《
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悲歌》
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下一首：
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元结《
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农臣怨》
王昌龄简介
唐代·王昌龄的简介
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王昌龄 (698— 756），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉（亦有“诗家天子王江宁”的说法）。
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