深院
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唐代]：韩偓
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鹅儿唼啑栀黄觜，凤子轻盈腻粉腰。
深院下帘人昼寝，红蔷薇架碧芭蕉。
深院译文及注释
译文
小鹅儿张开栀子一般的黄嘴巴发出吃食声，凤蝶扭动粉色的细腰在空中飞舞轻盈。
院子因为主人拉下窗帘睡眠而变得更清静，红色的蔷薇和碧绿的芭蕉叶相互衬映。
注释
鹅儿：指鹅雏。唼喋（shà zhá）：形容鱼或水鸟吃食的声，也指鱼或水鸟吃食。栀黄：栀子一般的黄色。
凤子：粉蝶的爱称。 轻盈：这里指粉蝶轻盈飞舞。
下帘：放下遮日的软帘。 昼寝：白天睡觉，这里指午睡。
深院鉴赏
“深院”之“深”，似乎不仅是个空间的观念，而且攸关环境气氛。一般说，要幽才能“深”，但诗人笔下却给读者展示了一幅闹春的小景：庭院内，黄嘴的鹅雏在呷水嬉戏，美丽的蛱蝶在空中飞舞，红色的蔷薇花与绿色的芭蕉叶交相辉映。作者运用“栀黄”、“腻粉”、“红”、“碧”一连串颜色字，其色彩之繁丽，为盛唐诗作中所罕见。“栀黄”（栀子提炼出的黄色）比“黄”在辨色上更加具体，“腻粉”比“白”则更能传达一种色感（腻）。这种对形相、色彩更细腻的体味和表现，正是韩诗一种特色。诗中遣词用字的工妙不止于此。用两个带“儿”、“子”的缀化词：“鹅儿”（不说鹅雏）、“凤子”（不说蛱蝶），比这些生物普通的名称更带亲切的情感色彩，显示出小生命的可爱。“唼喋”（shàzhá煞扎）、“轻盈”一双迭韵字，不但有调声作用，而且兼有象声与形容的功用。于鹅儿写其“嘴”，则其呷水之声可闻；于蛱蝶写其“腰”，则其翩跹舞姿如见。末句则将“红蔷薇”与“碧芭蕉”并置，无“映”字而有“映”意。（一本径作“红蔷薇映碧芭蕉”，则点明矣。）凡此种种，足见诗人配色选声、铸词造句的匠心。
看到这样一幅禽虫花卉各得自在的妙景，真不禁要问一声：“君从何处看，得此无人态”（苏轼《高邮陈直躬处士画雁二首》）了。但这境中不是真个“无人”，“深院下帘人昼寝”，人是有的，只不过未曾露面罢了。而正因为“下帘人昼寝”，才有这样鹅儿自在、蛱蝶不惊、花卉若能解语的境界。它看起来是“无我之境”，但每字每句都带有诗人的感情色彩，表现出他对这眼前景物的热爱。同时，景物的热闹、色彩的浓烈，恰恰反衬出庭院的幽静冷落来。而这，才是此诗经得起反复玩味的奥妙之所在。
这种热烈的外观掩饰不住内在的冷落的境界，反映出封建社会的衰落时代中知识分子的典型的心境。韩偓在唐末是一个有气节操守的人，以不肯附“逆”而遭忌，在那种“桃源望断无寻处”的乱世，这样的“深院”似乎也不失为一个逋逃薮。读者不当只看到那美艳而平和的景致，还要看到一颗并不平和的心。那“昼寝”的人大约是中酒而卧吧。也许，晏殊《踏莎行》的后半阕恰好是此诗的续境：“翠叶藏莺，朱帘隔燕，炉香静逐游丝转。一场愁梦酒醒时，斜阳却照深深院。”
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厉鹗《
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归舟江行望燕子矶作》
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张光启《
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池上》
韩偓简介
唐代·韩偓的简介
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韩偓（公元842年～公元923年）。中国唐代诗人。乳名冬郎，字致光，号致尧，晚年又号玉山樵人。陕西万年县（今樊川）人。自幼聪明好学，10岁时，曾即席赋诗送其姨夫李商隐，令满座皆惊，李商隐称赞其诗是“雏凤清于老凤声”。龙纪元年(889年)，韩偓中进士，初在河中镇节度使幕府任职，后入朝历任左拾遗、左谏议大夫、度支副使、翰林学士。
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