谒金门·风丝袅
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清代]：纳兰性德
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风丝袅，水浸碧天清晓。一镜湿云青未了，雨晴春草草。
梦里轻螺谁扫，帘外落花红小。独睡起来情悄悄，寄愁何处好。
谒金门·风丝袅译文及注释
译文
柔风细细，水面上映出一望无际的云朵。雨过天晴，然而这春色反而令人增添愁怨。
梦中曾与伊人相守，轻轻地为你描画眉毛。梦醒则唯见帘外落花，这一怀愁绪该向何处排解呢？
注释
谒金门：《谒金门》本是唐教坊曲，后用为词牌名。敦煌曲子辞中有“得谒金门朝帝廷”句，所以此调可能得名于此。此调又有别名《出塞》《空相忆》《杨花落》《花自落》《醉花春》《不怕醉》《春早湖山》等，有多种不同体格，都是双调。这首词为其中之一体，上、下阕各四句，共四十五字，句句押仄声韵。
风丝：风中的柳树枝条。袅：随风摆动的样子。唐雍陶《天津桥望春》诗： “津桥春水浸红霞，烟柳风丝拂岸斜。”
浸：浸染。欧阳修《蝶恋花》：“水浸碧天风皱浪，菱花荇蔓随双桨，红粉佳人翻丽唱。”
“一镜”句：是说无际的水面上映出青色的云朵。青未了：青色一望无际。杜甫《望岳》： “岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。”
草草：匆促之意，劳心烦恼。《诗经·小雅》： “骄人好好，劳人草草。”李白《新林浦阻风诗》： “纷纷江上雪，草草客中悲。”
轻螺谁扫：描画眉毛。螺：螺黛，古代女子画眉之墨，也叫螺子黛。欧阳修《阮郎归》： “浅螺黛，淡燕脂，闲妆取次宜。”谁：此为自指。 扫：描画。
悄悄：淡淡的忧愁，却又绵绵不断。冯延巳《更漏子》：“情悄悄，梦依依，离人殊未归。”
寄：寄托。李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》：“我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。”
参考资料：
1、闵泽平编著．纳兰词全集 汇编汇评汇校：崇文书局，2012.03：第205页
2、（清）纳兰性德著；田萍注解．纳兰词全集鉴赏：中国画报出版社，2013.04：第147页
3、（清）纳兰性德，（清）顾太清著；夏华等编译．纳兰词 太清词 图文版：万卷出版公司，2012.05：第90页
谒金门·风丝袅创作背景
这首诗选自《饮水词》，是纳兰性德的早期作品。康熙十五年，纳兰性德殿试之前，纳兰性德为了考取功名，主要学习儒家经典，研习《四书》、《五经》及八股文写作，同时亦潜心于诗词的创作，这首词便创作于这个时期。
参考资料：
1、冯曦缘．纳兰性德诗词比较研究：西北师范大学，2011-05-01：第14页
谒金门·风丝袅鉴赏
这首词描写闺中女子伤春伤别的情怀，词句以春怨为题，落笔处却多是春晴美景、旖旎美梦，但是美景、春梦中更凸现出闺中人的相思之苦和伤离哀怨。一喜一悲形成强烈的对比，从而凸现了伤春伤离之哀怨，构思巧妙，笔触细腻，格调清婉，写法别致，反差强烈。
上阕是景语。“风丝袅，水浸碧天清晓。”寥寥数字便写出了春日的美好景色，这本应该是一片令人振奋的风光，但接下来，词人便从这景色中看到了愁绪，“湿云”本是一个很好的意象，刚下过雨的晴天显得湿润怡人，词人将仿佛还没于透的天气写入词中，别有韵味。但词的末句以“春草草”三字急转直下，美好的春色反令离人更添忧烦，春景愈明媚，愈露出了离人的愁苦心绪。
虽然这美好的雨后春日令人神清气爽，但是纳兰依然感到疲惫怠倦，这是因为春思扰人，词人在思念中，自然无法做到一心去欣赏春日的美景。上片独独写景，写出春日的景物，与别的写景不同，词人写景，只是简单的几笔，便能刻画得深人人心。
下阕则开始写心。既然春光无心欣赏，那便是心中藏着事情，“梦里轻螺谁扫”一句疑问打开下片的开端，点明烦恼的缘由，也写出词人为何事而烦忧。他在担忧一个人，惦念着一位佳人。梦里谁为佳人描眉，当外面落红开始，梦境醒来便飘逝而去，现实依然是孤独一人，这真是让人忧伤的事情，一腔的闲情该如何寄托，只能是付与诗词之中，聊以慰藉。词结尾二句以反问结束整首词，直发胸旨，表达了孤寂的情怀，词人自己也不知道，这一腔的幽思该如何化解，提笔像是自问，又好像是寻求答案。
全词上片写景，下篇言情，颇具情景交融之妙，抒发词人内心孤寂的情怀，而这百年前的情感，已经由不得后人去妄自揣测了，只能从词的字里行间，去体会当时词人当时的心境了。
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杨果《
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纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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唐代：
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刘禹锡
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金貂晓出凤池头，玉节前临南雍州。暂辍洪炉观剑戟，
还将大笔注春秋。管弦席上留高韵，山水途中入胜游。
岘首风烟看未足，便应重拜富民侯。