白鼻騧
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唐代]：李白
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银鞍白鼻騧，绿地障泥锦。
细雨春风花落时，挥鞭直就胡姬饮。
白鼻騧译文及注释
译文
白鼻騧配着银饰的马鞍和绿地绣锦的障泥，真是威风极了。
在春风细雨落花之时，骑上它挥鞭直就胡姬的酒肆，去痛饮一番，是何等惬意！
注释
白鼻騧：白鼻黑喙的黄马。黄马黑喙曰騧。
绿地：以绿色为底色。
障泥锦：用锦线绣制的障泥。《西京杂记》：“武帝得贰师天马，以玫瑰石为鞍，镂以金银鍮石；以绿地五色锦为蔽泥。”障泥即蔽泥，垂于马腹两侧以障蔽尘土。
直就：敦煌残卷本、《乐府诗集》本俱作：且就。
白鼻騧创作背景
《乐府诗集》卷二十五列入《横吹曲辞·梁鼓角横吹曲》，此卷《高阳乐人歌》题解云：“《古今乐录》曰：‘魏高阳王乐人所作也。又有《白鼻騧》盖出于此。’”辞曰：“可怜白鼻騧，相将入酒家。无钱但共饮，画地作交赊。”大白诗沿其题旨，言纵酒行乐意。作年不详。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：217
白鼻騧鉴赏
长安的胡姬酒肆甚受欢迎，是最适合于踏尽落花、欢笑而入的地方。胡姬酒肆中的酒大都是从西域传入的名酒，像高昌的“葡萄酒”，波斯的“三勒浆”、“龙膏酒”等。胡姬们能歌善舞，具有异国情调，不止是侍酒，同时还轻歌曼舞，招徕顾客。美貌的胡姬、充满异域风情的歌舞曾使许多达官贵族、文人雅士、俊男靓女流连忘返，连生性狂放的李白亦不例外。
“银鞍白鼻騧，绿地障泥锦”，描绘一幅白鼻騧奔腾、银鞍雪光闪耀、障泥锦飘然的骑马飞奔美景图。“银鞍”、“白鼻騧”、“障泥锦”，营造出尊贵奢华、高贵冷艳的威风场景，引人入胜。
“云细雨春风花落时，挥鞭直就胡姬饮”，描绘一幅春风细雨落花之时、骑白鼻騧直奔胡姬酒肆痛饮酒的景致。诗人借有巨大气势的事物和表现大起大落的动词，如“云”、“细雨”、“春风”、“花落”、“挥”等，觥筹交错中，使得诗意具有飞扬跋扈、豪放不羁的气势，形象生动地把诗人的胡地风气、游侠气质表露无遗。
此诗写卖酒胡姬和名马白鼻騧以及豪华的马饰如银鞍、障泥锦共同出场，在细雨、春风、落花之中共同敷演出一派欢乐而且奢华的场景。诗意不泛蕰念着胡地的风尚、胡儿的气质，“饮”之醉态更是表达了李白胡地的气质。李白喝酒不是喝闷酒，不是像杜甫那样喝苦酒，而是把胡地风尚、胡儿豪侠气质注进酒中。“银鞍白鼻”，他坐着银鞍白鼻子的黑马；“绿地障泥锦”，他的马鞍子下面的障泥锦是绿色的；“细雨春风花落时，挥鞭直就胡姬饮”，在春风细雨的时候，挥鞭骑马到胡姬的酒店里去喝酒。李白到胡姬酒店里面，不是很陌生、拘谨，而是春风得意，有一点客至如归的亲切感。他从小在西北少数民族地区长大，他父亲是在丝绸之路上做生意的一个商人，他的诗中也写过碧眼高鼻棕发的胡雏，对来自西域的这一流人并不陌生。所以他进胡姬的酒店有一种亲切感。
李白到胡姬酒店里去喝酒，就带有胡地的气质。李白的醉态思维是他用胡地的风气、游侠的气质来改造中原文明的一种方式。
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李白《
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王国维《
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临江仙·过眼韶华何处也》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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