浣溪沙·十里湖光载酒游
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清代]：纳兰性德
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十里湖光载酒游，青帘低映白苹洲。西风听彻采菱讴。
沙岸有时双袖拥，画船何处一竿收。归来无语晚妆楼。
浣溪沙·十里湖光载酒游译文及注释
译文
湖光山色，倒映如画，坐在船上，载酒而游，是多么的逍遥自在。远景是水中的沙滩，伴着采菱人所唱的歌曲泛舟湖上，欣赏着自然的美是多么的愉悦啊。
近处的岸边有热闹的街市，美丽的女子。天色渐晚，画船上收起钓竿。夜晚归来，独自于妆楼寻思。
注释
浣溪沙：唐教坊曲名，因春秋时期人西施浣纱于若耶溪而得名，后用作词牌名，又名“浣溪纱”“小庭花”等。此调有平仄两体。全词分上下两片，上片三句全用韵，下片末二句用韵，过片二句用对偶句的居多。音节明快，句式整齐，易于上口，为婉约派与豪放派多数词人所常用。
青帘：旧时酒店门口挂的幌子，多用青布制成。
白洲：泛指长满白色花的沙洲。唐李益《柳杨送客》诗： “青枫江畔白洲，楚客伤离不待秋。”
彻：完结，指乐曲的终结。
采菱讴（ōu）：乐府清商曲名，又称《采菱歌》、 《采菱曲》。
沙岸：用沙石等筑成的堤岸。双袖：借指美女。
画船：装饰华丽的游船。
一竿（gān）：宋时京师买妾，一妾需五千钱，每五千钱名为“一竿”。李煜《渔父》： “浪花有意千重雪，桃李无言一队春。一壶酒，一竿身，世上如侬有几人。”故此处之“一竿”亦可指渔人。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；邢学波笺注．纳兰词笺注全编：天津人民出版社，2013.10：第35页
2、（清）纳兰性德著；田萍注解．纳兰词全集鉴赏：中国画报出版社，2013.04：第306页
浣溪沙·十里湖光载酒游创作背景
康熙二十三年（1684）十月，容若扈驾南巡，目睹了江南的湖光山色，尽享自然情趣，感慨之下作下此词。
参考资料：
1、闵泽平编著．纳兰词全集 汇编汇评汇校：崇文书局，2012.03：第176页
浣溪沙·十里湖光载酒游鉴赏
这是一首描写江南自然风景的词，词全用白描，清丽简淡，描摹如画。
“十里湖光载酒游，青帘低映白苹洲。西风听彻采菱讴。”和着西风在小舟之上饮酒，醉心之趣，好似听见采莲曲悠扬地在湖面上拂过，又有沙岸上美女水袖飘然，翩跹起舞，自是美不胜收。
“沙岸有时双袖拥，画船何处一竿收。”此时纳兰又借李后主《渔夫》中“浪花有意千重雪，桃李无言一队春。一壶酒，一竿身，世上如依有几人”一句，表达身在舟中，好似渔夫撑竿，尽享自然情趣的美好感触。当年李后主身为君王身不由己，只得写这样一阕词，画饼充饥，以抚慰自己疲惫无奈之心：在美景之中，纳兰是否也如后主一般惆怅地期待，我们并不能身临其境地大胆猜测，但至少从这词看，基调明朗闲适。纳兰对山山水水尤其喜爱，心心念念想要回归自然，为天地之间的一名酒客便可。这心愿，从满首词间漫溢的情趣就可窥见。
全词清新、雅致，勾勒出了秦淮河灯火之夜：湖面、小舟、酒家、沙堤、美女、灯火，表现了词人欣赏与意欲回归大自然的情趣。
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林景熙《
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冬青花》
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杜甫《
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陪诸贵公子丈八沟携妓纳凉晚际遇》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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