清溪行
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唐代]：李白
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清溪清我心，水色异诸水。
借问新安江，见底何如此。
向晚猩猩啼，空悲远游子。
清溪行译文及注释
译文
清溪的水能使我心境清澈，它的水色不同于其它江水。
借问那以清闻名的新安江，那哪里能像这样清澈见底？
人仿佛行走在一面明镜中，鸟好像轻飞在一扇屏风里。
快到傍晚时猩猩开始哀啼，徒然让悲伤感染远方游子。
注释
清溪：河流名。在安徽境内，流经安徽贵池城，与秋浦河汇合，出池口入长江。
诸：众多，许多。
新安江：河流名。发源于安徽，在浙江境内流入钱塘江。
度：这里是飞过的意思。屏风：室内陈设，用以挡风或遮蔽的器具，上面常有字画。
向晚：临近晚上的时候。
游子：久居他乡的人。作者自指。
参考资料：
1、张国举．唐诗精华注译评．长春：长春出版社，2010：183
清溪行创作背景
此诗是天宝十二载（753年）秋后李白游池州（治所在今安徽贵池）时所作。池州是皖南风景胜地，景点大多集中在清溪和秋浦沿岸。清溪源出石台县，仿佛一条玉带，蜿蜒曲折，流经贵池城，与秋浦河汇合，出池口汇入长江。李白游清溪作有许多有关清溪的诗篇。
参考资料：
1、郑国铨 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：277-278
清溪行鉴赏
这是一首情景交融的抒情诗，着意描写清溪水色的清澈，寄托诗人喜清厌浊的情怀。
“清溪清我心”，诗人一开始就描写了自己的直接感受。李白一生游览过很多名山秀川，独有清溪的水色给他以“清我心”的感受，这就是清溪水色的特异之处。
开篇就赋予客观景物主观化特性。接着，诗人又以衬托手法突出地表现清溪水色的清澈。新安江源出徽州，流入浙江，向来以水清著称。南朝梁沈约就曾写过一首题为《新安江水至清浅深见底贻京邑游好》的诗：“洞彻随深浅，皎镜无冬春。千仞写乔树，百丈见游鳞。”新安江的水是清澈的，作者用清溪的水与之相比：“借问新安江，见底何如此？”意思是：“新安江，能比得上清溪这样清澈见底吗？”这样，就以新安江水色之清对比衬托出清溪的更清。然后，又运用比喻的手法来正面描写清溪的清澈。诗人以“明镜”比喻清溪，把两岸的群山比作“屏风”。人在岸上行走，鸟在山中穿度，倒影在清溪之中，就如“人行明镜中，鸟度屏风里”。这样一幅美丽的倒影，使读者如身入其境。宋代胡仔在《苕溪渔隐丛话》中评价说：“《复斋漫录》云：山谷言：‘船如天上坐，人似镜中行。’又云：‘船如天上坐，鱼似镜中悬。’沈云卿诗也。……予以云卿之诗，原于王逸少《镜湖》诗所谓‘山阴路上行，如坐镜中游’之句。然李太白《入青溪山》亦云：‘人行明镜中，鸟度屏风里。’虽有所袭，然语益工也。”最后，诗人又回到自己的主观感受，创造了一个悲切凄凉的清寂境界。诗人离开繁华而混杂的长安，来到这清澈见底的清溪畔，固然感到“清我心”，但对于胸怀济世之心和报国之志的诗人，不免有一种心灵上的孤寂。因此入晚时猩猩的一声声啼叫，在诗人听来，就是在为他自己远游他乡而悲切，流露出诗人内心一种落寞郁闷的情绪。
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欧阳修《
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采桑子·荷花开后西湖好》
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刘禹锡《
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叹水别白二十二》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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