菩萨蛮·梅雪
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宋代]：周邦彦
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银河宛转三千曲。浴凫飞鹭澄波绿。何处是归舟。夕阳江上楼。
天憎梅浪发。故下封枝雪。深院卷帘看。应怜江上寒。
菩萨蛮·梅雪译文及注释
译文
河水曲折，河水弯弯，飞鹭双双对对，在那碧波上回旋。哪儿有他乘坐的归舟？在夕阳的余晖里，我独立江边小楼。上天都憎恨梅花，开得太多太盛，用大雪封盖梅的枝头。在幽凄的深院，卷帘看外边，真痛惜寒江上正在归来的那条船。
注释
银河：天河。借指人间的河。
浪发：滥开。
菩萨蛮·梅雪创作背景
此词咏梅雪，而实为羁旅别情之作，其具体创作时间不详。有人说作于周邦彦入太学时期，但没有确证。
菩萨蛮·梅雪鉴赏
此词咏梅雪，而实为抒羁旅别情，并暗含飘零不偶之慨。首句大笔渲染，雪岸苍茫，随江蜿蜒，状如银河，“三千曲“极言其逶迤不绝。第二句呈现一幅腊去春尽的景色，晴光淑气，凛冽中透露出生机。由此引发出归思，化用柳永《八声甘州》的词，语淡情浓，耐人寻味。下片由雪下梅引出闺思。上天讨厌梅花的纵情开放，所以降大雪将花封盖。你卷帘既见院里雪下之梅，当知江上寒中之我，你我心照可矣。表达了相思之苦。全词八句，可谓句句景，亦句句情，景中寓情，情以景见。上下呼应而无痕，情景浑融而莫辨，既工巧而又浑成，工巧之至，即为浑成。
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李贺《
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苏小小墓》
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周邦彦《
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三部乐·商调梅雪》
周邦彦简介
唐代·周邦彦的简介
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周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。
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乐事难逢岁易徂，白头光景莫令孤。弄涛船更曾观否，
望市楼还有会无。眼力少将寻案牍，心情且强掷枭卢。
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宋代：
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周这士也贵，如圭璧璠璵。
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