人月圆·雪中游虎丘
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元代]：张可久
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梅花浑似真真面，留我倚阑杆。雪晴天气，松腰玉瘦，泉眼冰寒。兴亡遗恨，一丘黄土，千古青山。老僧同醉，残碑休打，宝剑羞看。
人月圆·雪中游虎丘译文及注释
译文
雪后的梅花红润娇艳仿佛仙女真真姣好的脸面，吸引我凭依着栏杆久久流连，雪后初晴的天气，松树的腰显得细瘦而泉眼的冰面特别清寒。历史兴盛衰亡留下了深深的遗憾，闺闾当年曾经是纵横天下的荚雄，如今只留下一个大大的黄土坟丘。而千古不变的是苍翠的青山，为我导游的老和尚也被美景所陶醉，就不要再去观赏拍打残破的古碑，去欣赏那一湾绿水的剑池的景观。
注释
雪中游虎丘：虎丘，山名，在今苏州市郊。
浑似：简直象。
真真面：谓美女之面容。
一丘黄土，千古青山：黄土，虎丘传为吴王圈闯葬处，故云。青山，这里指虎丘。
残碑休打：残碑，残留之碑，打，拓碑文。旧时有人以拓碑文为生，所拓碑纸售于市。
宝剑羞看：羞于去看宝剑，对不能奋发的内疚。
参考资料：
1、毕宝魁，尹博著．元曲三百首译注评：现代出版社，2015.06：第279页
2、卢润祥．元人小令选：四川人民出版社，1981年02月第1版：第157页
人月圆·雪中游虎丘创作背景
张可久可考的履历中与虎丘有关系的有两次，一是大德末他二十多岁时曾游吴中，二是他至正九年（1349）曾为昆山幕僚。从该篇所写情绪看，晚年这次似更符合。
参考资料：
1、赵义山主编．元曲鉴赏辞典：商务印书馆国际有限公司，2012.01：第629页
人月圆·雪中游虎丘鉴赏
该曲抒写雪中游虎丘的所见所感。虎丘山在今苏卅市西北，是江南名胜之一。相传春秋时吴王阖闾埋葬在这里，三天后有老虎蹲踞其上，因此名“虎丘”。本曲通过雪中游览虎丘而借景抒情，其中蕴含着国家兴亡之感以及士人人生失意、壮志难酬的悲慨。
小令可分三层，开头五句写虎丘雪后的美丽景色。“梅花浑是真真面，留我倚阑干。”表现对雪中梅花的无限赞美和喜欢之情。把梅花比喻成美女，既写出了梅花娴雅高沽的芳姿，又写出其悠闲淡泊不慕荣华的神韵。“雪晴天气”三句写眼前实景，“玉”、“冰”紧扣雪字来写。“松腰”与“泉眼”可谓巧对。泉眼为俗用的现成的词语，而松腰则显然是作者精心选择和锤炼的语言，虽有斧斫痕迹，但并不生硬晦涩。后半部分由实转虚，抒发历史盛衰兴亡变化无常的深慨。“一丘黄土，千古青山”则用吴王阖间的丰功伟绩早已成了过眼烟云，而虎丘的青山却亘古永存这一现实来委婉地说明人生短暂，宇宙无穷这一直困扰着古人的深沉的人生哲理。这是第二层。最后三句是第三层，表现自己已完全被这里的美景所陶醉，又陷入到对宇宙与人生之奥秘的思索之中，敞对一切部不感兴趣了。不要说残碑无心去拍打，就连著名的剑池也无心再去观看了。全篇景起景收，情景交融，很有韵味。
全篇由写景、怀古、伤今三部分组成，分别写出游虎丘时的所见、所感、所叹，意脉清晰，结构谨严。遣词造句都很精到，值得仔细回味和借鉴。
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高骈《
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对雪》
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王维《
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冬晚对雪忆胡居士家》
张可久简介
唐代·张可久的简介
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张可久（约1270～1348以后）字小山（一说名伯远，字可久，号小山）（《尧山堂外纪》）；一说名张可久肖像（林晋生作）可久，字伯远，号小山（《词综》）；又一说字仲远，号小山（《四库全书总目提要》），庆元（治所在今浙江宁波鄞县）人，元朝重要散曲家，剧作家，与乔吉并称“双壁”，与张养浩合为“二张”。
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