自嘲
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近现代]：鲁迅
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运交华盖欲何求，未敢翻身已碰头。
破帽遮颜过闹市，漏船载酒泛中流。
横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。
躲进小楼成一统，管他冬夏与春秋。
自嘲译文及注释
译文
交了不好的运气我又能怎么办呢？想摆脱却被碰得头破血流。
破帽遮脸穿过热闹的集市，像用漏船载酒驶于水中一样危险。
横眉怒对那些丧尽天良、千夫所指的人，俯下身子甘愿为老百姓做孺子牛。
坚守自己的志向和立场永不改变，不管外面的环境发生怎样的变化。
注释
华盖：星座名，共十六星，在五帝座上，今属仙后座。旧时迷信，以为人的命运中犯了华盖星，运气就不好。
破帽：原作“旧帽”。
漏船载酒：用《晋书·毕卓传》中的典故：“得酒满数百斛（hú）……浮酒船中，便足了一生矣。”漏船：原作破船”。“中流：河中。
横眉：怒目而视的样子，表示愤恨和轻蔑。
孺子牛：春秋时齐景公跟儿子嬉戏，装牛趴在地上，让儿子骑在背上。这里比喻为人民大众服务，更指小孩子，意思是说鲁迅把希望寄托在小孩子身上，就是未来的希望。
成一统：意思是说，我躲进小楼，有个一统的小天下。
管他冬夏与春秋：即不管外在的气候、环境有怎样的变化。
参考资料：
1、王伟．品经典 悟人生 诗词撷英卷．青岛市：青岛出版社，2010年4月：185-186页
自嘲创作背景
据《鲁迅日记》记载，一九三二年十月十二日，郁达夫同王映霞于聚丰园宴请作者鲁迅，鲁迅结合7日前的谈话有感而作，当时同席的还有柳亚子夫妇。
参考资料：
1、张椿．名作集萃选讲（中国现代文学部分）．太原市：山西人民出版社，1984年：277页
2、江苏省中小学教师进修教材编写组．江苏省中学教师进修教材 现代文选．南京市：江苏省中小学教师进修教材编写组，1981年：54页
自嘲鉴赏
“运交华盖欲何求，未敢翻身已碰头。”其中“运交华盖”是说生逢豺狼当道的黑暗社会，交了倒霉的坏运。“欲何求”、“未敢”都带有反语的意味，是极大的愤激之词，反衬出当时国民党统治者的残暴，形象地描画和揭示了一个禁锢得像密封罐头那样的黑暗社会，概括了作者同当时国民党的尖锐的矛盾冲突。表明他对当时国民党统治者不抱任何幻想，对当时的政治环境极端蔑视和无比的憎恨。由此衬托无产阶级战士不畏强暴，碰壁不回的革命精神。
“破帽遮颜过闹市，漏船载酒泛中流。”其中“闹市”喻指敌人猖獗跋扈、横行霸道的地方。“中流”指水深急处。这联用象征的手法，讲形势非常险恶。作者在“破帽"与“闹市”，“漏船”与“中流”这两不相应且对立的事物中，巧妙地运用了一个“过”和一个“泛”，再一次形象地表现出作者临危不惧、激流勇进的战斗精神，衬托出革命战士在险恶环境中是何等的英勇顽强、机智灵活。这两句诗流露出诙谐、乐观的情趣，表现出寓庄于谐的特色。
“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。”是全诗的核心和精髓，集中地体现出作者无产阶级的世界观。前四句叙写处境和战斗行动，这两句揭示内心深处的感情，把全诗的思想境界推到了高峰。这两句诗，表达作者对人民的强烈的爱和对敌人的强烈的憎，表现了作者在敌人面前毫不妥协，为人民大众鞠躬尽瘁的崇高品德。这句是全诗主题的集中体现，也是作者感情表达的最高潮。
“躲进个楼成一统，管他冬夏与春秋。”其中“小搂”是作者居住的地方。“躲进”有暂时隐避下来的意思。“躲"字，融合着巧与敢的双重意味。前一句十分风趣地道出了作者当时战斗环境的特点和善于斗争的艺术，反映出作者自信、乐观的心境和神情。后一句写无所畏惧、韧战到底的决心。这就把前一句的战斗内容揭示得更加鲜明，使寓庄于谐的特色表现得更加突出。既表明作者不管形势怎样变幻，前途如何艰险，决心为革命坚持不懈地斗争，又是对当时国民党统治者出卖民族利益的罪行的辛辣讽刺。这一语双关的结尾，增强了本诗的主题。
这首诗是一首抒情诗，是作者鲁迅从自己深受迫害，四处碰壁中迸发出的愤懑之情，有力地揭露和抨击了当时国民党的血腥统治，形象地展现了作者的硬骨头性格和勇敢坚毅的战斗精神。
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刘禹锡《
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酬乐天咏老见示》
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白居易《
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池鹤二首》
鲁迅简介
唐代·鲁迅的简介
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鲁迅（1881年9月25日－1936年10月19日），原名周樟寿，后改名周树人，字豫山，后改豫才浙江绍兴人。著名文学家、思想家，五四新文化运动的重要参与者，中国现代文学的奠基人。鲁迅一生在文学创作、文学批评、思想研究、文学史研究、翻译、美术理论引进、基础科学介绍和古籍校勘与研究等多个领域具有重大贡献。他对于五四运动以后的中国社会思想文化发展具有重大影响，蜚声世界文坛，尤其在韩国、日本思想文化领域有极其重要的地位和影响，被誉为“二十世纪东亚文化地图上占最大领土的作家”。
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