鲁郡东石门送杜二甫
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唐代]：李白
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何时石门路，重有金樽开。
鲁郡东石门送杜二甫译文及注释
译文
离痛饮后大醉而别还有几日，我们登临遍附近的山池楼台。
什么时候在石门山前的路上，重新有我们在那里畅饮开怀？
漾漾的秋波摇荡在眼前泗水，熠熠的海色映亮了远山徂徕。
我们就如飞蓬一样各自飘远，且来个淋漓痛快饮尽手中杯！
注释
石门：山名，在今山东曲阜县东北。山不甚高大，石峡对峙如门，故名。杜二甫：即诗人杜甫，因排行第二，故称他为杜二甫。
池台：池苑楼台。
金樽开：指开樽饮酒。
泗水：水名，在山东省东部，源出山东泗水县陪尾山，向西流经流经曲阜、兖州，由济宁入运河。
徂（cú）徕（ái）：山名。徂徕山在今山东泰安市东南。
飞蓬：一种植物，茎高尺余，叶如柳，花如球，常随风飞扬旋转，故名飞蓬，又称转蓬。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：600-601
2、张国举．唐诗精华注译评．长春：长春出版社，2010：168-169
鲁郡东石门送杜二甫创作背景
此诗写于唐玄宗天宝四载（745年）秋天。李白于天宝三载（744年）被“赐金还山”，离开了长安，到梁宋（今河南开封、商丘）游历，其时杜甫也因料理祖母丧事奔走于郑州、梁园（今开封）之间。深秋，杜甫西去长安，李白再游江东，两人在鲁郡东石门分手。临行时李白写了这首送别诗。
参考资料：
1、何国治 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：305-307
2、裴 斐．李白诗歌赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1988：105-107
鲁郡东石门送杜二甫鉴赏
“醉别复几日”，没有几天便要离别了，那就痛快地一醉而别吧！两位大诗人在即将分手的日子里舍不得离开。“醉眠秋共被，携手日同行”，鲁郡一带的名胜古迹，亭台楼阁几乎都登临游览遍了，“登临遍池台”说的就是这个意思。李白多么盼望这次分别后还能再次重会，同游痛饮：“何时石门路，重有金樽开？”石门，山名，在山东曲阜东北，是一座风景秀丽的山峦，山有寺院，泉水潺潺，李杜经常在这幽雅隐逸的胜地游览。这两句诗也就是杜甫所说的“何时一樽酒，重与细论文”的意思。“重有金樽开”这一“重”字，热烈地表达了李白希望重逢欢叙的迫切心情；又说明他们生活中有共同的乐趣，富有浓烈的生活气息，读来令人感到亲切。
李杜同嗜酒，同爱游山玩水。他们是在秋高气爽、风景迷人的情景中分别的：“秋波落泗水，海色明徂徕。”这里形容词“明”用如动词，赋予静态的自然色彩以运动感。不说徂徕山色本身如何青绿，而说苍绿色彩主动有意地映照徂徕山，和王安石的诗句“两山排闼送青来”（《书湖阴先生壁》）所采用的拟人化手法相似，这就把山色写活，显得生气勃勃而富有气势。“明”字是这句诗的“诗眼”，写得传神而生动。在这山清水秀、风景如画的背景中，两个知心朋友在难舍难分，依依惜别：“飞蓬各自远，且尽手中杯！”好友离别，仿佛转蓬随风飞舞，各自飘零远逝，令人难过。语言不易表达情怀，言有尽而意无穷，那么，就倾尽手中杯，以酒抒怀，来一个醉别吧！感情是多么豪迈而爽朗。结句干脆有力，李白对杜甫的深厚友情，不言而喻而又倾吐无遗。
这首送别诗以“醉别”开始，干杯结束，首尾呼应，一气呵成，充满豪放不羁和乐观开朗的感情，给人以鼓舞和希望而毫无缠绵哀伤的情调。诗中的山水形象，隽美秀丽，明媚动人，自然美与人情美——真挚的友情，互相衬托；纯洁无邪、胸怀坦荡的友谊和清澄的泗水秋波、明净的徂徕山色交相辉映，景中寓情，情随景现，给人以深刻的美感享受。这首诗以情动人，以美感人，充满诗情画意，是脍炙人口的佳作。
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高适《
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送郑侍御谪闽中》
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柳宗元《
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衡阳与梦得分路赠别》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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