赠黎安二生序
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宋代]：曾巩
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赵郡苏轼，余之同年友也。自蜀以书至京师遗余，称蜀之士，曰黎生、安生者。既而黎生携其文数十万言，安生携其文亦数千言，辱以顾余。读其文，诚闳壮隽伟，善反复驰骋，穷尽事理；而其材力之放纵，若不可极者也。二生固可谓魁奇特起之士，而苏君固可谓善知人者也。
顷之，黎生补江陵府司法参军。将行，请予言以为赠。余曰：「余之知生，既得之于心矣，乃将以言相求于外邪？」黎生曰：「生与安生之学于斯文，里之人皆笑以为迂阔。今求子之言，盖将解惑于里人。」余闻之，自顾而笑。
夫世之迂阔，孰有甚于予乎？知信乎古，而不知合乎世；知志乎道，而不知同乎俗。此余所以困于今而不自知也。世之迂阔，孰有甚于予乎？今生之迂，特以文不近俗，迂之小者耳，患为笑于里之人。若余之迂大矣，使生持吾言而归，且重得罪，庸讵止于笑乎？
然则若余之于生，将何言哉？谓余之迂为善，则其患若此；谓为不善，则有以合乎世，必违乎古，有以同乎俗，必离乎道矣。生其无急于解里人之惑，则于是焉，必能择而取之。
遂书以赠二生，并示苏君，以为何如也？
赠黎安二生序创作背景
这是一篇应黎生之求而写的赠序，写于治平四年（1067）。黎安二生是苏轼写信推荐给曾巩的朋友。他们从四川拿着自己的文章来京师就正于曾巩，也是“以文会友”之意。不久，黎生补任江陵府司法参军。行前，应二生之请，曾巩写了这篇著名的文章。
赠黎安二生序鉴赏
1、正话反说
作者前文极力铺陈藻饰黎安二生文才，正是为了说明后面的“不迂”，“不迂”而以“迂”
名之。显示了世俗的谬误。正话反说，文曲意直，显示内在的锋芒。
2、意境含蓄
诸多愤世之气，尽在深蕴之中
本文的篇幅不长，结构也比较简单，先介绍黎、安二生的由来，再说明写作本文的用意，然后有针对性地指出如何认识迂阔。迂阔，从古到今都有人在用这一形容个性的词。如果抛开它那略带贬义的内容，我们可以这样理解：所谓迂阔，是指一个人在待人接物方面坚持自己的观点，不迎合世俗偏见，而又有一种执著的信念，矢志不渝。如果他的观点、信念是正确的话，那么这种迂阔的表现正是难能可贵的。曾巩正是基于这一思路，才对迂阔进行了精辟的分析。
从文中反映的背景来看，黎、安二生由于“学于斯文”，即酷爱韩愈、柳宗元以至欧阳修、苏轼所倡导的古文而遭到“里人”的讥笑；而曾巩也因身体力行地追求“道”，给自己带来一些“患”。可见当时的社会风气是如何浅薄了。这种不直接抨击时弊而从侧面加以反映的手法，正是作者的高明之处。
另外，本文中的委婉的表现手法也值得注意。作者明明表达了自己的是非观，却在提法上留有余地，即劝诫黎、安二生“择而取之”，如何定夺，还是由他们自己去决定吧。还在结尾处提出，希望二生转告苏轼，问一问他“以为如何”。这不仅表明作者的谦虚态度，而且是尊重对方的一种表现。
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李陵《
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答苏武书》
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苏轼《
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上梅直讲书》
曾巩简介
唐代·曾巩的简介
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曾巩（1019年9月30日－1083年4月30日，天禧三年八月二十五日－元丰六年四月十一日），字子固，世称“南丰先生”。汉族，建昌南丰（今属江西）人，后居临川（今江西抚州市西）。曾致尧之孙，曾易占之子。嘉祐二年（1057）进士。北宋政治家、散文家，“唐宋八大家”之一，为“南丰七曾”（曾巩、曾肇、曾布、曾纡、曾纮、曾协、曾敦）之一。在学术思想和文学事业上贡献卓越。
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