折桂令·荆溪即事
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元代]：乔吉
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问荆溪溪上人家，为甚人家，不种梅花？老树支门，荒蒲绕岸，苦竹圈笆。寺无僧狐狸样瓦，官无事乌鼠当衙。白水黄沙，倚遍栏干，数尽啼鸦。
折桂令·荆溪即事译文及注释
译文
我问荆溪岸边的人家，你们是什么人家，怎么不种植梅花呢？他们用老树支撑着大门，荒芜的蒲草长满了水岸。他们用细瘦的竹棍圈出篱笆。小庙的神明不灵验，狐狸在瓦上跳腾；当官的不管事，让乌鸦和老鼠满衙门跑。溪水白茫茫的，岸上满是黄沙。我倚遍一处处栏杆，一只只数尽了那乱叫的乌鸦。
注释
折桂令：曲牌名，又名《蟾宫曲》、《天香引》。
荆溪：水名，在江苏省宜兴县，因靠近荆南山而得名。
为甚人家：是什么样的人家。
老树支门：用枯树支撑门，化用陆游诗：“空房终夜无灯下，断木支门睡到明。”
圈笆：圈起的篱笆。
样瓦：戏耍瓦块。
乌鼠当衙：乌鸦和老鼠坐了衙门。
参考资料：
1、方青羽．元曲三百首彩图馆．北京：中国华侨出版社，2016：178
折桂令·荆溪即事鉴赏
这是一首表现当时南方农村贫穷景况的小令。荆溪是江苏南部流经宜兴通往太湖的一条河，“即事”是作者途经荆溪即目所见有感而作。荆溪自古便有种梅花的习俗，作者慕名而来，却连梅花的影子都没看到，用失望的心情写下这首曲子。
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颜仁郁《
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农家》
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佚名《
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明月皎夜光》
乔吉简介
唐代·乔吉的简介
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乔吉(1280?～1345) 元代杂剧家、散曲作家。一称乔吉甫，字梦符，号笙鹤翁，又号惺惺道人。太原人，流寓杭州。钟嗣成在《录鬼簿》中说他“美姿容，善词章，以威严自饬，人敬畏之”，又作吊词云：“平生湖海少知音，几曲宫商大用心。百年光景还争甚？空赢得，雪鬓侵，跨仙禽，路绕云深。”从中大略可见他的为人。剧作存目十一，有《杜牧之诗酒扬州梦》、《李太白匹配金钱记》、《玉箫女两世姻缘》三种传世。
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