岳忠武王祠
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明代]：于谦
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中兴诸将谁降敌，负国奸臣主议和。
黄叶古祠寒雨积，清山荒冢白云多。(“清山”一作“青山”)
如何一别朱仙镇，不见将军奏凯歌。
岳忠武王祠鉴赏
这首诗作于土木堡之变后，明英宗朱祁镇被俘，几十万精锐全军覆没，鞑靼大军压境，明王朝危在旦夕，在这个时候有很多人劝皇上放弃国都，南下迁都南京，以躲避鞑靼大军的刀锋，在一片迁都声中，于谦力排众议，极力要求坚守北京，坚决打击鞑靼大军。这首诗用南宋迁都的故事来向人们说明迁都是错误的，在这首诗中，于谦很痛心宋的迁都，他更痛心当今的的时事，诗中虽然没有直说他的政治主张，但是全诗强烈的侵透他的坚守北京的主张。
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上一首：
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胡仲参《
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读秦记》
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下一首：
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汪遵《
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西河》
于谦简介
唐代·于谦的简介
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于谦（1398年5月13日－1457年2月16日），字廷益，号节庵，官至少保，世称于少保。汉族，明朝浙江承宣布政使司杭州钱塘县人。因参与平定汉王朱高煦谋反有功，得到明宣宗器重，担任明朝山西河南巡抚。明英宗时期，因得罪王振下狱，后释放，起为兵部侍郎。土木之变后英宗被俘，郕王朱祁钰监国，擢兵部尚书。于谦力排南迁之议，决策守京师，与诸大臣请郕王即位。瓦剌兵逼京师，督战，击退之。论功加封少保，总督军务，终迫也先遣使议和，使英宗得归。天顺元年因“谋逆”罪被冤杀。谥曰忠肃。有《于忠肃集》。于谦与岳飞、张煌言并称“西湖三杰”。
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山雨鸣篷雁落沙，新寒先到野人家。病来谁似愁容瘦，霜树萧疏两鬓华。
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