观梅有感
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元代]：刘因
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东风吹落战尘沙，梦想西湖处士家。
只恐江南春意减，此心元不为梅花。
观梅有感译文及注释
译文
北方战乱初定，春风吹落梅树枝叶上的尘埃，经冬的梅花今又开放，不由得联想到以爱梅著称的林逋。
或许这北方的梅花，在经历了战争烽烟后，也梦想着能够植根于林逋的孤山梅园中吧？
注释
西湖处士：指北宋诗人林逋（bū）。林逋，字君复，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。终身不仕，亦终生未婚。隐居于杭州西湖孤山，二十年足迹不涉城市。因喜植梅养鹤，故有“梅妻鹤子”之称。古人称像林逋这样的有德才而隐居的不仕者为处士。
元：同“原”。
观梅有感鉴赏
北方战乱初定，春风吹落梅树枝叶上的尘埃，经冬的梅花今又开放，不由得联想到以爱梅著称的林逋。或许这北方的梅花，在经历了战争烽烟后，也梦想着能够植根于林逋的孤山梅园中吧？后两句则宕开一笔，先是担心江南春色已减，西湖之梅恐已衰歇。但转念一想，只是借助梅花以发感慨罢了，梅花的盛衰并不是自己真正关心的，诗人所要表达的是对江南美好河山沦入蒙古统治者之手的悲慨。
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柳宗元《
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早梅》
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施岳《
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解语花·云容冱雪》
刘因简介
唐代·刘因的简介
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刘因（1249～1293） 元代著名理学家、诗人。字梦吉，号静修。初名骃，字梦骥。雄州容城（今河北容城县）人。3 岁识字，6岁能诗，10岁能文，落笔惊人。年刚20，才华出众，性不苟合。家贫教授生徒，皆有成就。因爱诸葛亮“静以修身”之语，题所居为“静修”。元世祖至元十九年(1282)应召入朝，为承德郎、右赞善大夫。不久借口母病辞官归。母死后居丧在家。至元二十八年，忽必烈再度遣使召刘因为官，他以疾辞。死后追赠翰林学士、资政大夫、上护军、追封“容城郡公”，谥“文靖”。明朝，县官乡绅为刘因建祠堂。
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