送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙
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唐代]：高适
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嗟君此别意何如，驻马衔杯问谪居。
圣代即今多雨露，暂时分手莫踌躇。
送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙译文及注释
译文
此次离别不知你们心绪何如，停住马饮酒询问被贬的去处。
巫峡猿猴悲啼令人伤心流泪，衡阳的归雁会为我捎来回书。
秋日青枫江上孤帆远远飘去，白帝城边黄叶飘零古木稀疏。
圣明朝代如今定会多施雨露，暂时分手希望你们不要踌躇。
注释
峡中：此指夔州巫山县（今属重庆）。
谪居：贬官的地方。
巫峡：地名，在今重庆市巫山县东。古民谣《巴东三峡歌》：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”
衡阳：地名，今属湖南。相传每年秋天，北方的南飞之雁，至衡阳的回雁峰，便折回北方。这是由长沙想到衡阳，意思要王少府至长沙后多写信来。
青枫江：地名，在花溪。秋帆：指秋风吹着小舟，送友人远去。
参考资料：
1、蘅塘退士 等．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首．北京：华文出版社，2009：148
送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙创作背景
此诗作年究在何时，已难以考定。旧编在《同陈留崔司户早春宴蓬池》诗后，可能是高适在封丘尉任内，送别遭贬的李、王二少府（唐时县尉的别称）往南方之作。
参考资料：
1、蘅塘退士 等．唐诗三百首·宋词三百首·元曲三百首．北京：华文出版社，2009：148
2、周啸天．唐诗鉴赏辞典补编．成都：四川文艺出版社，1990：194-196
送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙鉴赏
这是一首送别诗，同时也是一首边塞诗，同时送别两人，且两人均为遭贬而迁。
首联“嗟君此别意何如，驻马衔杯问谪居。”诗人首先抓住二人都是遭贬，都有满腹愁怨，而眼下又即将分别这一共同点，以深表关切的问句开始，表达了对李、王二少府遭受贬谪的同情，以及对分别的惋惜。“嗟”是叹息之声，置于句首，贬谪分别时的痛苦已不言而喻。“此别”、“谪居”四字，又将题中的“送”和“贬”点出，轻灵自然，不着痕迹。作者在送别之地停下马来，与李、王二少府饮酒饯别，“意何如”、“问谪居”，反复致意，其殷切珍重之情，显而易见，一开篇就以强烈的感情，给读者以深刻的印象。无怪乎方东树在《昭昧詹言》中说：“常侍（即高适）每工于发端。”中间两联针对李、王二少府的现实处境，从二人不同的贬谪之地分别着笔，进一步表达对他们的关心和安慰。
“巫峡啼猿数行泪，衡阳归雁几封书？”上句写李少府贬峡中。当时，这里路途遥远，四野荒凉，《巴东三峡歌》曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”诗人设想李少府来到峡中，在这荒远之地听到凄厉的猿啼，不禁流下感伤的眼泪。下句写王少府贬长沙。衡阳在长沙南面，衡山有回雁峰，传说北雁南飞至此不过，遇春而回。归雁传书是借用苏武雁足系书故事，但长沙路途遥远，归雁也不能传递几封信。
“青枫江上秋帆远，白帝城边古木疏。”上句想象长沙的自然风光。青枫江指浏水，在长沙与湘江汇合。这句写李少府到了长沙，在秋高气爽的季节，望着那明净高远、略无纤尘的蓝天，自然会洗尽烦恼。下句想象夔州（即今四川奉节县）的名胜古迹。白帝城为西汉公孙述所筑，在夔州，当三峡之口。这句写王少府到了峡中，可以去古木参天、枝叶扶疏的白帝城凭吊古迹，以求慰藉。
这四句情景相融，结合得自然巧妙，读来自有一种苍凉中饱含亲切的情味。所写之境，从巫峡到衡阳，从青枫浦到白帝城，十分开阔，而分写二人，更显出作者的艺术匠心。
作者在两联中，一句写李、一句写王，然后一句写王、一句写李，错综交织，而井然不乱，并且采用了“互文”这种修辞手法中的对句互见的方法，在一联中上句隐含着下句，下句隐含着上句，“巫峡”一联上句写贬谪荒远的凄凉，下句说要多通音信，表面看是对李、王分开讲的，实际上是对两人共同而言。同样，“青枫江”一联上句说流连光景，下句说寻访古迹，实际也是对二人共同讲的。这样，在精炼的字句中，包含了丰富的内容，既照顾到了二人不同的地点，又表达了对双方一致的情意，诗人巧妙的处理，使写分送二人的困难迎刃而解，收到了很好的效果。
最后一联：“圣代即今多雨露，暂时分手莫踌躇。”诗针对李、王二少府远贬的愁怨和惜别的忧伤，进行了语重心长的劝慰，对前景作了乐观的展望。圣代雨露，是古代文人诗中的惯用之语，这里用来和贬谪相连，也还深藏着婉曲的微讽之意。重点是在后一句“暂时分手莫踌躇”，意思是说：这次外贬，分别只是暂时的，你们不要犹豫不前，将来定有重归之日。全诗在这里结束，不仅与首联照应，而且给读者留下无尽的遐思。
叶燮在《原诗》中，曾经指责此诗中间两联连用四个地名太多。其实，高适此诗情真意挚而又气势健拔，虽然连用了四个地名，但对诗意并无影响，反而使意境显得更为开阔。
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王维《
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酬郭给事》
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王维《
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送别》
高适简介
唐代·高适的简介
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高适是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称“高常侍”。 作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。
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书屋半间宽不多，小于安乐邵家窝。写经有客笼鹅去，问字无人载酒过。
自喜身閒如野鹤，谁能心苦似么荷。短吟长咏忘朝夕，何异尧时击壤歌。
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雪坡歌为丁彦亨作
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明代：
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张以宁
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昆崙月窟西坡陀，太古有雪高嵯峨。金天爽气几万里，下压雪外之蓬娑。
乾坤何处著清致，只有珠湖明月扬清波。丁君胸次有如此，相逢索我题雪坡。