和张仆射塞下曲·其一
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唐代]：卢纶
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鹫翎金仆姑，燕尾绣蝥弧。
和张仆射塞下曲·其一译文及注释
译文
身佩雕羽制成的金仆姑好箭，
旌旗上扎成燕尾蝥弧多鲜艳。
大将军威严地屹立发号施令，
千军万马一呼百应动地惊天。
注释
鹫：大鹰；
翎：羽毛；
金仆姑：箭名。
燕尾：旗上的飘带；
蝥弧：旗名。
和张仆射塞下曲·其一鉴赏
此诗一题《和张仆射塞下曲》。诗共六首，分别写发号施令、射猎破敌、奏凯庆功等等军营生活。语多赞美之意。此作为第一首，歌咏边塞景物，描写将军发号时的壮观场面。
前两句用严整的对仗，精心刻划出将军威猛而又矫健的形象。“鹫翎金仆姑”，是写将军的佩箭。“金仆姑”，箭名，《左传》：“乘丘之役，公以金仆姑射南宫长万。”箭用金做成，可见其坚锐。并且用一种大型猛禽“鹫”的羽毛（“翎”）来做箭羽，既美观好看，发射起来又迅疾有力，威力无穷。“燕尾绣蝥弧”（蝥音wù），是写将军手执的旗帜。“绣蝥弧”，一种军中用作指挥的旗帜，《左传》：“颖考叔取郑之旗蝥弧以先登。”这种象燕子尾巴形状的指挥旗，是绣制而成的，在将军手中显得十分精美。这两句没有直接写将军的形貌，只是从他身上惹人注目的佩箭、旗帜落笔，而将军的矫健身影已经屹立在读者面前。诗中特意指出勇猛的“鹫”和轻捷的“燕”这两种飞禽，借以象征人物的精神状态。通过这两句的描写、衬托，一位威武而又精明干练的军事将领的形象，跃然纸上。
后两句写发布新令。将军岿然独立，只将指挥令旗轻轻一扬，那肃立在他面前的千营军士，就齐声发出呼喊，雄壮的呐喊之声响彻云天、震动四野，显示出了豪壮的军威。“独立”二字，使前两句中已经出现的将军形象更加挺拔、高大，并且与后面的“千营”形成极为悬殊的数字对比，以表明将军带兵之多，军事地位之显要，进一步刻划了威武形象。那令旗轻轻一扬，就“千营共一呼”，在整齐而雄壮的呐喊声中，“千营”而“一”，充分体现出军队纪律的严明，以及将军平时对军队的严格训练，显示出了无坚不摧、无攻不克的战斗力。这一句看似平平叙述，但却笔力千钧，使这位将军的形象更为丰满突出，给人留下了深刻的印象。
在五言绝句中，像这首诗这样描写场面如此壮阔，声势如此浩大的作品，并不多见。前两句对仗工整，在严整中收敛力量；后两句改为散句，将内敛的力量忽然一放，气势不禁奔涌而出。这一敛一放，在极少的文字中，包孕了极为丰富的内容，显示出强大的力量。
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上一首：
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柳中庸《
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征人怨》
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下一首：
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张九龄《
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感遇十二首·其四》
卢纶简介
唐代·卢纶的简介
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卢纶（约737-约799），字允言，唐代诗人，大历十才子之一，汉族，河中蒲（今山西省永济县）人。天宝末举进士，遇乱不第；代宗朝又应举， 屡试不第。大历六年，宰相元载举荐，授阌乡尉；后由王缙荐为集贤学士，秘书省校书郎，升监察御史。出为陕府户曹、河南密县令。后元载、王缙获罪，遭到牵连。德宗朝复为昭应令，又任河中浑瑊元帅府判官，官至检校户部郎中。有《卢户部诗集》。
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