减字木兰花·送赵令
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宋代]：苏轼
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春光亭下。流水如今何在也。岁月如梭。白首相看拟奈何。
故人重见。世事年来千万变。官况阑珊。惭愧青松守岁寒。
减字木兰花·送赵令译文及注释
译文
往日春光亭下的流水，现在在哪里啊？日月如梭，我们头发都白了，打算怎么办啊！
友人再一次相见，我已不能适应变化不测的世事。出仕的热情淡薄了，自愧不如青松，青松在寒时也能守住本色。
注释
⑴减字木兰花：唐教坊曲，后用为词牌名，又名减兰。
⑵令：指赵晦之，名昶，海州人或涟水人，海州与涟水相邻。令：古代官名，知县，此时赵昶任高邮令。使君，非指太守，乃奉使官之意，故知“赵令”乃高邮令赵昶。
梭（suō）：织布机上的部件，穿引很快。多用以比方往来迅速，如日月如梭。
拟奈何：打算怎么办。
官况阑珊（lán shān）：意谓出仕为官的热情淡漠了。况：况味，境况和情味。阑珊：衰落，即将残尽。
青松守岁寒：指青松耐寒冷，终岁不凋。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文龙编著,苏轼词新释辑评 （下册）,中国书店,,第1118-1120页
2、（宋）苏轼著；石声淮，唐玲玲笺注,东坡乐府编年笺注,华中师范大学出版社,1990.07,第305页
减字木兰花·送赵令创作背景
此词作于宋哲宗元祐六年（1091年）四月东坡自杭返朝过高邮之时。是时，词人与高邮令赵晦之再一次相见，感慨颇多，于是写下这首词送给他。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文龙编著,苏轼词新释辑评 （下册）,中国书店,,第1118-1120页
减字木兰花·送赵令鉴赏
上片“春光亭下。流水如今何在也”，是说词人早年与赵晦之相识在春光亭下，那亭下的流水已不知逝去到什么地方了，回忆起当年交友，情深谊厚。从此词的下文“岁月如梭。白 首相看拟奈何”看，“春光亭下”云云，当指第一次密州相见之时，那时词人刚四十岁，尚属壮年，至此时的第三次赠词，词人已是五十六岁，故得称“白首”，且时隔十六年，也与“岁月如梭”相合。
下片：“故人相见。世事年来千万变。官况阑珊。”词人在“故人”面前，倾诉着自己别后的仕宦坎坷经历，有如赵晦之早年的失官东武令和“三仕已之无喜愠”等遭遇，但自己则更为悲惨，“官况”可谓大起大落，几度挫折，正是“世事年来千万变”的反映。结句“惭愧青松守岁寒”，是说自己难能如青松耐守岁寒一般，而倍感惭愧。
词中的“白首相看拟奈何”、“惭愧青松守岁寒”诸句，虽慨叹时光流逝，无奈“岁月如梭”；但是词意却隐含着“壮志难酬”和坚守职责、不惧磨难的积极内涵。读之令人肃然起敬。全词曲尽心态，含蓄哿慨，笔力纵横，铸语自然。
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苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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