初夏
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宋代]：朱淑真
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竹摇清影罩幽窗，两两时禽噪夕阳。
谢却海棠飞尽絮，困人天气日初长。
初夏译文及注释
译文
竹子在微风中将清雅的影子笼罩在幽静的窗户上，成双成对的鸟儿正在夕阳下尽情地喧噪鸣叫。
在这海棠花凋谢、柳絮飞尽的初夏，只觉炎热的天气使人感到乏困，白昼也开始变得漫长。
注释
罩幽窗：竹影笼罩而使窗前幽暗。
两两：成双作对的。
时禽：泛指应时的雀鸟。
噪：聒噪、吵扰。
谢却：凋谢、谢掉。
絮：柳絮。
困人天气：指初夏使人慵懒的气候。
日初长：白昼开始变长了。
初夏鉴赏
这首诗描绘了春末夏初的景象，同时也借景抒发了人郁郁寡欢的心情。前两句有静有动，表态中的“清影”和“幽窗”动态中的“竹摇”和“鸟噪”，真是绘声绘色。后两句将前句中的烦躁情绪进一步深化，初夏时分海棠花谢了，柳絮也飞尽了，白天越来越长了，实在给人一种“困人”的感觉。全诗寄情绪于景物，淡淡几笔，却极具感染力。
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杨万里《
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闲居初夏午睡起·其一》
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朱淑真《
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初夏》
朱淑真简介
唐代·朱淑真的简介
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朱淑真（约1135~约1180），号幽栖居士，宋代女诗人，亦为唐宋以来留存作品最丰盛的女作家之一。南宋初年时在世，祖籍歙州（治今安徽歙县），《四库全书》中定其为“浙中海宁人”，一说浙江钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。生于仕宦之家。夫为文法小吏，因志趣不合，夫妻不睦，终致其抑郁早逝。又传淑真过世后，父母将其生前文稿付之一炬。其余生平不可考，素无定论。现存《断肠诗集》、《断肠词》传世，为劫后余篇。
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