昌谷读书示巴童
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唐代]：李贺
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虫响灯光薄，宵寒药气浓。
君怜垂翅客，辛苦尚相从。
昌谷读书示巴童译文及注释
译文
虫噪灯暗，我的家境是那样贫寒；夜寒药浓，我的身体是那样孱弱。
茕茕孓立、形影相吊，我是那样孤单；只有你，怜悯我这垂翅败落的苦鸟，不畏艰辛，与我作伴。
注释
薄：微弱。
宵：宵夜。
君：指巴童。
垂翅客：诗人以斗败垂翅而逃的禽鸟自比。
尚：还。
昌谷读书示巴童鉴赏
虫噪灯暗，夜寒药浓。政治上的失意与贫病交加，令诗人感到茕茕孑立形影相吊，诗人把他的感激之情奉送给了日夜相随的巴童。不难发现闪烁其中的，还有诗人横遭委弃的悲情。此诗可与诗人代巴童作答的诗—《巴童答》对读。“巨鼻宜山褐，庞眉入苦吟。非君唱乐府，谁识怨秋深。”诗人百般无奈，又借巴童对答来做自我宽慰。
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叶梦得《
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卜算子·五月八日夜凤凰亭纳凉》
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李益《
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写情》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。
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