留春令·画屏天畔
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宋代]：晏几道
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画屏天畔，梦回依约，十洲云水。手捻红笺寄人书，写无限伤春事。别浦高楼曾漫倚。对江南千里。楼下分流水声中，有当日凭高泪。
留春令·画屏天畔译文及注释
译文
从梦中刚刚醒来，隐约恍惚。画面上面的十洲云水，宛如罩着迷雾，就象在天边。我坐起来展开红色的信笺，给我的心上人写情书。我只有把所有伤心的心情，告诉你。在我们作别的那河边的高楼上，我曾多次去老地方徘徊，面对江南的千里山水，我更加凄楚。楼下分流的水声之中，就有我当日凭栏时流下的思念的相思泪珠，我如何消愁。
注释
依约：依稀，隐约。
十洲：道教所传在海中十处仙境。
捻：拈取。
别浦：送别的水边。
分流水：以水的分流喻人的离别。
留春令·画屏天畔鉴赏
起首三句，想象奇特而瑰丽，落笔颇为不俗：近在咫尺的屏风，在迷离中居然看成像天般遥远。一实一虚，一近一远，通过这强烈的对比，表达了对情人远别的怀思。“十洲”，是仙人所居、人迹罕至之地。托名为汉东方朔撰的《十洲记》载，在八方大海中，有祖洲、瀛洲、玄洲、炎洲、长洲、元洲、流洲、生洲、凤麟洲、聚窟洲。词中例以美人为仙，美人所居为仙境，暗指所思念的人的居处。十洲是仙灵境界，凡人无法到达，只有在梦中才能前往。梦醒后，看到屏风上画着的山山水水，犹疑是梦中所历，更写出梦境的虚幻和醒后的怅惘，真是妙有远神，令人掩抑低徊不已。歇拍两句写美人手执着写有无限伤春心事的红笺准备寄给情人书信，此二句把寄人的红笺与十洲的残梦联系起来，创造出情景交融的境界，表现了词人苦恋的情怀，具有很强的艺术感染力。
下片是对往事的回忆，写抒情主人公曾无聊地独倚高楼——正在两人分别的水边，面对着辽阔的千里江南之地。这里所写的不是昔时相聚的欢娱，而是别后的思念，脱出词家惯常用的上下片对比的手法，感情便越觉沉厚。结拍两句，进一步写倚楼时的怀思。此处着意在“分流”二字。古乐府《白头吟》：“蝶躞御沟上，沟水东西流。”以水东西分流，喻人们一别之后不再相见。人倚高楼，念远之泪却滴向楼下分流的水中，将离愁别绪与怀人立情抒写得深婉曲折而又缠绵悱恻，具有感人至深的艺术力量。
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常建《
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落第长安》
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洪迈《
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踏莎行·院落深沉》
晏几道简介
唐代·晏几道的简介
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晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。
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