春残
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唐代]：翁宏
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又是春残也，如何出翠帏？
落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。
寓目魂将断，经年梦亦非。
那堪向愁夕，萧飒暮蝉辉。
春残译文及注释
译文
又到了春天快要结束之时，这让人怎么走出翠绿的帷帐？
人独自站在落花面前，小雨中燕子成双飞去。
观看此景魂魄像要失去，经过很多年梦境也不一样了。
怎么能够忍受如此愁苦的夜晚，蝉在凄凉萧索的夕阳下映出光辉。
注释
春残：春将尽。
翠帏（wéi）：绿色的帷帐。帷，四周相围而无顶的篷帐。
独立：独自一人站立。
微雨：小雨。
寓目：观看，过目。语出《左传·僖公二十八年》：“请与君之士戏，君凭轼而观之，得臣与寓目焉。”
断：断绝。
“经年”句：经年，经过一年或若干年。梦亦非，梦境也不同了。
那堪向：怎能忍受。那，通“哪”。向，语气助词，无实义。
夕：傍晚。
萧飒（sà）：萧条冷落；萧索。
暮：傍晚。
辉：光辉。
参考资料：
1、雅瑟 ．《唐诗三百首鉴赏大全集》 ：新世界出版社 ，2011 ：439 ．
春残创作背景
这首诗创作于唐末或五代时。作者与当时逸士廖融等为诗友，经常共同作诗。该诗即作于某个暮春。
参考资料：
1、雅瑟．《唐诗三百首鉴赏大全集》：新世界出版社，2011：439
春残鉴赏
翁宏存诗仅三首，这首《春残》有绝妙佳句，流传于世。
诗写女子春末怀人。首句点题，不拘一格。一句中，以“又”字开头，“也”字结尾，连用一个副词和一个语气词，这在诗中是少见的。然而作者用得很自然，使起句突兀，增强了语气，加强了诗中女主人公的哀怨之情，并有笼盖全篇的作用，算得上写法的出新。“又”字还与下面的“经年”对应，暗示这女子与情人分别，正是去年此时，故对物候变化特别敏感。
第二句“如何出翠帏”，“如何”一词，体现出不堪的情绪。联系第一句看，这位女子正是在去年此时此地，经受着别离的苦痛。时隔一年，记忆犹新，而且，此时又是在同一时间和同一地点，她不敢再身临其境，重新经受这样的苦痛，所以说不敢出翠帏。再联系下联看，不敢出来实际上还是出来了，人在极端苦闷的时候，往往就是处在这样的自我矛盾中。这又活画出了这位女子梦魂牵惹、如痴似醉的神态，从而烘托出她的思念之情刻骨铭心。
“落花人独立，微雨燕双飞”为佳句。已是春残，落花无数，而无数落花又极易引起人们韶华易逝、青春难再之感。此刻，这位女子，正当芳龄，却独立庭院，青春正在消逝，欢娱难再，她的命运和这春残的落花，一模一样。作者将落花与思妇互相映衬，倍觉凄然。暮暮天气，微雨蒙蒙，给人的感觉本是抑郁沉闷的，更不用说是心事重重、愁思郁闷的女子了。偏偏此时，一双不知趣的燕子，在细雨中飞去飞来，显出很自得的样子，这就使她更加难堪了。燕子无知，尚能比翼双飞；人属多情，只能黯然独立，此情此景，不堪忍受。诗人以燕双飞反衬人独立，把女子的内心愁苦之情推到了顶点。花、雨、人、燕，本是纯粹的“景语”，作者通过映衬、反衬，融情入景，把它们连成一幅和谐统一的艺术画面，从而烘托出诗中女子忧思难解的内心世界，使“景语”完全变成了“情语”。这两句写得细腻深刻而含蓄委婉，对偶工丽而无雕琢之嫌。颔联两句融情入景，写得工丽自然，不失为精彩之笔。
之后几联均写其院中所见所感，主要是说她如何触景伤怀，忧思难解，但与颔联相比，反复抒写，意多重复，用语平淡。
北宋词人晏几道名篇《临江仙·梦后楼台高锁》中，创造性地挪用了翁宏这两句诗，他写道：“梦后楼台高锁，酒醒帘幕低垂。去年春恨却来时。落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。记得小苹初见，两重心字罗衣。琵琶弦上说相思。当时明月在，曾照彩云归。”这两句是词中的精华所在，成了谭献誉为“千古不能有二”的“名句”。
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贺铸《
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愁风月》
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晏几道《
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蝶恋花·初捻霜纨生怅望》
翁宏简介
唐代·翁宏的简介
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[约公元九一五年前后在世]字大举，桂林人。生卒年均不详，不仕。入宋，寓居昭、贺间。与王元、廖融等交游唱和。《宫词》（一作《春残》）等诗最为当时所称。所作诗今存三首。
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