昭君怨·春到南楼雪尽
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宋代]：万俟咏
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春到南楼雪尽。惊动灯期花信。小雨一番寒。倚阑干。
莫把栏干频倚。一望几重烟水。何处是京华。暮云遮。
昭君怨·春到南楼雪尽译文及注释
译文
春天来临，南楼上的积雪已经化尽。春到来，元宵灯节期间群花也依次绽放。刚下过小雨仍有寒意，独自一人依靠着阑干思绪飘远。
不要总是依靠在阑干上，因为眺望远方也只能看到那层层叠叠的烟水。汴梁在哪里呢？被黄昏时的云霞与雾气遮住了。
注释
灯期：指元宵灯节期间。
花信：指群花开放的消息。
昭君怨·春到南楼雪尽鉴赏
此为作者的代表作之一。全词语淡情深，清新索雅，一波三折，将客中思归的情怀抒写得娓婉动人。
上片首两句先写客中值上元灯节。“雪尽”则见日暖风和，大地回春。《吕氏春秋。贵信》云：“春之德风，风不信（不如期而至），则其花不盛。”故谓花开时风名花信风。而农历正月十五日上元节又称灯节，为赏灯之期。此“灯期”之花信为“小桃”，上元前后即著花，状如垂丝海棠。欧阳修咏小桃诗所云“初见今年第一枝”者是。所谓“惊动”，即言春到南楼，时值元宵，小桃开放，如从睡梦中惊醒。
三、四两句，写倚“南楼”之栏干，承上“灯期花信”而来，词意有所转折。独倚栏干之人，必不游众之中，而这一番寒意，是因为刚下过的一场小雨，还是因为客心悲凉的缘故，亦是断难分辨。
过片“莫把栏干频倚”，翻进一层写归思之切。
所以强言莫倚，是因为倚栏干也只能“—望几重烟水”，重重叠叠的烟水云山遮断了故国的望眼。接下来“何处是京华”，全是望寻之神，说明他欲罢不能。“京华”指京都，即汴京。最后再作否决：“暮云遮”，即还是望而不见。此句似暗用李太白“总为浮云能蔽日，长安不见使人愁”诗意，既写景兼以寄慨，实有比义。
这首词清雅情深，当为词人的代表作。
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菩萨蛮·寄女伴》
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朱彝尊《
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桂殿秋·思往事》
万俟咏简介
唐代·万俟咏的简介
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万俟咏是北宋末南宋初词人。字雅言，自号词隐、大梁词隐。籍贯与生卒年均不详。哲宗元佑时已以诗赋见称于时。据王灼《碧鸡漫志》卷2记载：“元佑时诗赋老手”。但屡试不第，于是绝意仕进，纵情歌酒。自号“大梁词隐”。徽宗政和初年，召试补官，授大晟府制撰。绍兴五年(1135)补任下州文学。善工音律，能自度新声。词学柳永，存词27首。
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