望江南·春睡起
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宋代]：金德淑
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春睡起，积雪满燕山。万里长城横玉带，六街灯火已阑珊，人立蓟楼间。
空懊恼，独客此时还。辔压马头金错落？鞍笼驼背锦斓班，肠断唱阳关。
望江南·春睡起译文及注释
译文
春睡起之时，已是积雪堆满燕山。万里长城之上撒满雪花，好像一条横陈的玉带，街上是灯火阑珊。而人，却倾立在蓟楼之间。何等的惆怅，何等的凄凉。
自己空空懊恼，他人或许更是如此，这身单影只的客人此时要归去。这一身行头绝尘而去。伤心的情意断人肠，屹立在阳关依旧吟唱。
注释
望江南：又名“梦江南”“忆江南”，原唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌名。段安节《乐府杂录》：“《望江南》始自朱崖李太尉（德裕）镇浙日，为亡妓谢秋娘所撰，本名“谢秋娘”，后改此名。”《金奁集》入“南吕宫”。此词为双调五十四字。
横玉带：连绵的山峰上积压着白雪，远看就象一条玉带。玉带：《宋旧宫人诗词》、《引司综》作“缟带”。
六街：北宋汴京有六条大街。《宋史·魏丕传》：“六街巡警皆用禁卒。”后来以六街作为都城闹市的通称。阑珊：将残，将尽之意。
人立蓟楼：《词综》作“人在玉楼”。蓟，古地名，在今北京城西南角。
错落：交错缤纷。班固西部赋汐：“隋侯明月，错落其间。”
斓班：亦作“烂斑”，颜色纷陈灿烂。
阳关：一作“门关”。
参考资料：
1、苏者聪． 《中国历代妇女作品选》：上海古籍出版社，1987年11月：第234-235页
2、范小雅．烟花散尽在何处：情迷宋词：湖南人民出版社，2009年5月：第190页
望江南·春睡起创作背景
金德淑本是南宋宫女。元兵灭宋，她同三宫粉黛被掳掠到北方。钱塘汪元量（号水云）是供奉内廷的琴师，宋亡后随三宫一同来到北方。南宋亡十年后， 即元世祖至元二十五年（1288），汪元量南归，金德淑同众人给他送行，以这首《望江南》相赠。
参考资料：
1、沈立东．历代后妃诗词集注：中国妇女出版社，1990年08月：第393-395页
2、喻朝刚 ，周航．新编分类两宋绝妙好词：吉林文史出版社，1992年02月：第816页
望江南·春睡起鉴赏
这首词具有很高的价值，词的意境较为重、拙、大。写亡国之哀，用笔不可谓不重。用笔朴素无华，此之谓拙。包举积雪燕山，万里长城，悲壮无比，是为大。词为悼南宋而作，调寄《望江南》，别有一番意味。此词堪称亡宋之挽词。
上片写作者一清早起来看到燕山积满了雪，万里长城像横着的白色丝带似的，灯火将尽，感到自己好像住在白玉装饰的楼中一样。全词从“春睡起”写到“六街灯火”，作者整天所见都是“积雪”、“玉带”、“玉楼”，写得寒意袭人，冷落凄清，“玉带”一词表面上形容积雪覆盖下的万里长城，实际上含有痛悼沦亡了的祖国山河的意思，正映衬出作为一个南宋宫人内心的凄凉情景，曲折地表达出对江南故国的眷恋。
下片写在雪景中相送。面对满天积雪，作者发出空空的懊恼之叹，她哀叹此时此刻仅有汪水云一人回到南方。汪水云骑在马上和来送行的人告别，那驾驭马匹的缰绳虽然错落有致，马鞍和笼头都系着五色斑斓的锦带，但当众人唱起令人断肠的《阳关》曲时，立刻使全场气氛陷入悲怆凄厉之中，使人想见女主人公伫立在满天积雪之中，流着辛酸的泪水目送汪水云远去的情景。全词有情有景，情景交融，情感是悲凉的，景物是凄清的；全词又有声有色，声色交织，歌声是令人断肠的，色彩则叫人感到寒气逼人。总之，整首词的意境是苍凉凄冷的。
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柳永《
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忆帝京·薄衾小枕凉天气》
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金德淑简介
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金德淑，宋旧宫人。至北后适章丘李生。存词一首。
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