点绛唇·闺思
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宋代]：李清照
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寂寞深闺，柔肠一寸愁千缕。惜春春去。几点催花雨。
倚遍阑干，只是无情绪。人何处。连天衰草，望断归来路。(衰草一作：芳)
点绛唇·闺思译文及注释
译文
暮春时节，深闺里无边的寂寞如潮水般涌来，这一寸的柔肠却要容下千丝万缕的愁绪。越是珍惜春天，春天却越容易流逝，淅淅沥沥的雨声催着落红，也催着春天归去的脚步。
在这寂寞暮春里，倚遍了每一寸相思阑干，纵是春天千般好，怎奈也是无情绪。轻问一声：“良人呵，你在何处？”眼前只有那一眼望不到边的连绵衰草，蔓延着良人必经的道路。
注释
点绛唇：词牌名。
“寂寞”二句：此系对韦庄调寄《应天长》二词中有关语句的隐括和新变。
人何处：所思念的人在哪里？此处的“人”，当与《凤凰台上忆吹箫·香冷金猊》的“武陵人”及《满庭芳·小阁藏春》的“无人到”中的二“人”字同意，皆喻指作者的丈夫赵明诚。
“连天”二句：化用《楚辞·招隐士》“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋”之句意，以表达亟待良人归来之望。
参考资料：
1、陈祖美 ．李清照作品赏析集 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1992 ：71-75 ．
点绛唇·闺思创作背景
此词是李清照的早期作品，创作地点在青州。据陈祖美《李清照简明年表》：“公元1118至1120年（重和元年至宣和二年），这期间赵明诚或有外任，清照独居青州。是时明诚或有蓄妾之举。作《点绛唇·寂寞深闺》《凤凰台上忆吹箫·香冷金猊》等。”
参考资料：
1、陈祖美 ．李清照作品赏析集 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1992 ：252 ．
点绛唇·闺思鉴赏
这是一首借伤春写离恨的闺怨词。全词情词并胜，神韵悠然，层层深入揭示了抒情女主人公心中无限愁情。
首先词人将“一寸”柔肠与“千缕”愁思相提并论，使人产生了一种强烈的压抑感，仿佛她愁肠欲断，再也承受不住。“惜春”两句，不复直言其愁，却“惜春春去”的矛盾中展现女子的心理活动。淅沥的雨声催逼着落红，也催逼着春天归去的脚步。唯一能给深闺女子一点慰藉的春花也凋落了，那催花的雨滴只留下几声空洞的回响。惜春，惜花，也正是惜青春、惜年华的写照。
下片写凭阑远望。中国古典诗词中，常用“倚阑”表示人物心情悒郁无聊。这里词人“倚”这个动词后面缀以“遍”字，活画出一深闺女子百无聊赖的烦闷苦恼。下句中又以“只是”与“倚遍”相呼应，衬托出因愁苦而造成的“无情绪”，这就有力地表现了愁情深重，无法排解。
结尾处，遥问“人何处”，点明凭阑远望的目的，同时也暗示了“柔肠一寸愁千缕”、“祇是无情绪”的根本原因。这里，词人巧妙地安排了一个有问无答的布局，却转笔追随着女子的视线去描绘那望不到尽头的萋萋芳草，正顺着良人归来时所必经的道路蔓延开去，一直延伸到遥远的天边。然而望到尽头，唯见“连天芳草”，不见良人踪影。
这首词上片写伤春之情，下片写伤别之情。伤春、伤别，融为柔肠寸断的千缕浓愁。刻画出一个爱情专注执着、情感真挚细腻的深闺思妇的形象。写出了让人肝肠寸断的千缕浓愁：寂寞愁、伤春愁，伤别愁以及盼归愁。结尾“望断”二字写尽盼归不能的愁苦，此时感情已积聚至最高峰，全词达到高潮。
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汪元量《
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望江南·幽州九日》
李清照简介
唐代·李清照的简介
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李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日）号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。
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