截竿入城
[
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]：邯郸淳 撰
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鲁有执长竿入城门者，初竖执之，不可入；横执之，亦不可入。计无所出。俄有老父至，曰：“吾非圣人，但见事多矣！何不以锯中截而入？"遂依而截之。
截竿入城译文及注释
译文
鲁国有个拿着长竿子进城门的人，起初竖立起来拿着它，但不能进入城门，横过来拿着它，也不能进入城门，他实在是想不出什么办法来了。不久，有个老人来到这里说：“我虽然不是圣贤，只不过见到的事情多了，为什么不用锯子将长竿从中截断后进入城门呢？”于是那个鲁国人依从了老人的办法将长竿子截断了。
注释
者：代词。可以译为“的人”
初：开始时，文中表示第一次
入：进去；进入
执：握，持，拿
亦：也，仍然
俄：一会儿,不久
至：来到这里
吾：我
矣：了，承接
遂：于是，就
计：计谋,办法
而：连词，表承接，然后
老父(fǔ）：古时对年长的男人的尊称
圣人：最完善、最有学识的人
何：疑问代词，怎么，为什么
中截：从中间截断。“中”在这里作“截”的状语，裁断
之：代词。此处代长竿
但：只，仅，但是
以：用
截竿入城鉴赏
“执长竿入城门者”鲁人，做事不会思考，死板的循规蹈矩，不知变通。自作聪明的人常常是愚蠢的，决不能做自作聪明、好为人师的人。另外，虚心求教的人同样也应积极动脑筋，绝不能盲目地顺从别人的意见。
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