师旷撞晋平公
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先秦]：韩非
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晋平公与群臣饮，饮酣，乃喟然叹曰：“莫乐为人君！惟其言而莫之违。”师旷侍坐于前，援琴撞之。公被衽而避，琴坏于壁。公曰：“太师谁撞？”师旷曰：“今者有小人言于侧者，故撞之。”公曰：“寡人也。”师旷曰：“哑！是非君人者之言也。”左右请除之。公曰：“释之，以为寡人戒。”
师旷撞晋平公译文及注释
译文
晋平公和臣子们在一起喝酒。酒喝的正高兴时，他就得意地说：“没有谁比做国君更快乐的了！只有他的话没有谁敢违背！”师旷正在旁边陪坐，听了这话，便拿起琴朝他撞去。晋平公连忙收起衣襟躲让。琴在墙壁上撞坏了。晋平公说：“乐师， 您撞谁呀?”师旷故意答道：“刚才有个小人在胡说八道，因此我气得要撞他。”晋平公说：“说话的是我呀。”师旷说：“哎！这不是为人君主的人应说的话啊！”左右臣子认为师旷犯上，都要求惩办他。晋平公说：“放了他吧，我要把这件事（或“师旷讲的话”）当作一个警告。”
注释
选自《韩非子》。
莫乐为人君——没有比做人君再快乐的了。
莫之违——没有人敢违背他
师旷——名旷，字子野，是春秋后期晋国宫廷中的盲乐师。
师旷侍坐于前——师旷陪坐在前面
援——执持，拿。
衽——衣襟、长袍。
太师——师旷。谁撞，即撞谁。
言于侧——于侧言。
哑——表示不以为然的惊叹声。
除——清除，去掉。除之：除掉他
故——所以
被——通“披”，披着。
师旷——盲人乐师。
是非君人者——这不是国君
谁撞——撞谁
释——放
酣——（喝得）正高兴的时候
喟然————叹息的样子
倒装句
太师谁撞：应为“太师撞谁”
惟其言而莫之违：应为“惟其言而莫违之”
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刘向《
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枭逢鸠》
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韩非《
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师旷撞晋平公》
韩非简介
唐代·韩非的简介
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韩非子生于周赧王三十五年（约公元前281年），卒于秦王政十四年（公元前233年），韩非为韩国公子（即国君之子），汉族，战国末期韩国人(今河南省新郑）。师从荀子，是中国古代著名的哲学家、思想家，政论家和散文家，法家思想的集大成者，后世称“韩子”或“韩非子”，中国古代著名法家思想的代表人物。
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