蝶恋花·蝶懒莺慵春过半
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宋代]：苏轼
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蝶懒莺慵春过半。花落狂风，小院残红满。午醉未醒红日晚，黄昏帘幕无人卷。
云鬓鬅松眉黛浅。总是愁媒，欲诉谁消遣。未信此情难系绊，杨花犹有东风管。
蝶恋花·蝶懒莺慵春过半译文及注释
译文
春光已消逝大半，蝴蝶懒得飞舞，黄莺也有此倦怠，风卷花落，残红满院。红日偏西，午醉未醒，光线渐暗，帘幕低垂，此情此景，使人感到情懒意慵，神倦魂销。
暮春景致处处皆能生愁懒于梳妆打扮，一切景物都成为愁的触媒，而又无人可以倾诉。煞拍宕开，谓此情将不会一无依托，杨花尚有东风来吹拂照管，难道自身连杨花也不如吗？
注释
慵（yōng）：懒。
残红：指凋残的花，落花。
幕：这里指窗帷。
鬓鬅（bìn péng）：蓬松，指头发松散的样子。
黛：一种青黑色的颜料，古时女子用来画眉。
愁媒：引起悉愁情的媒介。这里指暮春景致处处皆能生愁。
消遣：消解，排遣。
系绊：这里是“维系”的意思，还可以引申为“寄托、有着落”。
杨花：指柳絮，是离愁别绪的代名词。
管：照管。
参考资料：
1、朱德才主编．增订注释全宋词 1：文化艺术出版社，1997.12：第289页
2、王思宇．苏轼诗词集：巴蜀出版社，1996年
3、刘默，陈思思，黄桂月编著．宋词鉴赏大全集 上：中国华侨出版社，2012.09：第186页
蝶恋花·蝶懒莺慵春过半创作背景
《蝶恋花》约作于宋英宗治平三年（1066年）三月。是时，东坡31岁，丧妻九个月。为抒发思妻之幽情，作此词以怀念之。
参考资料：
1、叶嘉莹主编．苏轼词新释辑评 上册：中国书店，2007.1：第87页
蝶恋花·蝶懒莺慵春过半鉴赏
苏轼词在豪放以外，也显婉约含羞，《蝶恋花》词中即写闺怨女子，缠绵动人。这首词以种种柔美的意象，塑造出一个多愁善感的伤春少女形象；以春意阑珊的景象，烘托出少女伤春的复杂心绪。
上阕由写景过渡到写人。全词以哀景引入，“懒、慵”乃倦怠样，“蝶、莺”本为无情动物，词人却以主观情感灌入，描画了两物的慵懒散漫。后以“花落狂风”承接，更于慵懒外平添萧瑟，“残”为花落凌乱之形，暗含残败颓靡；“满”字作结，残红遍地，满布小院的情状即刻呈现眼前。全词前三句写景，由蝴蝶、黄莺的慵懒，转入花落残红的寂寥，为下文写人作铺垫，奠定了哀怨凄楚的氛围。面对这“风雨送春归”、“无计留春住”的情景，心事重重的少女，不免触目伤情，倍添寂寥之感。
“午醉未醒红日晚，黄昏帘幕无人卷”，这两句由景及人，主人公午醉未醒，红日已晚，黄昏及至，帘幕低垂。此乃日落黄昏时分，抒情主人公应为一名女子，睡眼惺忪之时，天已慢慢暗沉下来，“帘幕无人卷”从侧面写出女子慵懒倦怠之象。景中含情，人中显意，全词上阕由景及人，细致描摹出一幅残败寂寥的少女闺怨图，色调浓郁低沉。
下阕直入，展开对人物外表与内心的描写，细腻地展现出主人公独居闺房之中的情形。“云鬓箭松眉黛浅”，首句以形写神，写因伤春而懒于梳洗，以下承上刻画愁思之重。鬓发散乱，眉间黛墨浅淡，不饰打扮、素面朝天的女子形象显露无疑。这个女子之所以不修边幅，乃是“愁”字作祟，无尽愁怨，无处倾诉。“总”是起领，将女子悠悠“愁媒”一语道尽，见景思愁，见人思愁，万事万物在女子眼中“总是愁媒”。而这愁却无人可排遣，“欲诉”写尽女子渴望倾诉、渴望排遣的心理，但是“谁消遣”的疑问却暗含“无人消遣”的答案，五字将少女悲凉沉重的心情入木三分地刻画出来，凄楚难耐。
“未信此情难系绊，杨花犹有东风管”一句，以否定词“未信”领起，虽明言“未信”，却隐隐传递出“信”意，女子的孤单寂寞在这断言般的词句中传达而出。随后女子自比杨花，“杨花犹有东风管”，杨花似花非花，在花中身价不高，且随风飘荡，有似薄命红颜，一无依托。这里即景取喻，自比杨花，悲凉之情以旷语出之，愈觉凄恻动人。女人以花喻人，命薄如杨花，将其女子无所依傍、“难系绊”的深情道出。
词的结尾耐人寻味，创造出新意境，写出了少女的消极伤感与天真大胆交织的矛盾心理，显得不同凡响，别具一格。全词以种种柔美的意象，塑造出一个多愁善感的伤春少女形象；以春意阑珊的景象，烘托出少女伤春的复杂心绪，表达对妻子的怀念。
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王国维《
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虞美人·弄梅骑竹嬉游日》
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韩愈《
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花岛》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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宋代：
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刘克庄
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君子防微谨，嫌疑远未然。从来纳履处，不傍种瓜田。
樊圃芸初熟，耕畦瓞已绵。黄台虽可摘，东郭未尝穿。
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乙巳岁除日收周茂叔虞曹武昌惠书知已赴官零陵丙午正月内成十诗奉寄 其二
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宋代：
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蒲宗孟
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想到零陵日，高歌足解颜。乡闾接营道，风物近庐山。
万石今兴废，三亭谁往还。不知零与永，二郡孰安閒。