浪淘沙·云藏鹅湖山
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宋代]：章谦亨
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台上凭栏干，犹怯春寒。被谁偷了最高山？将谓六丁移取去，不在人间。
却是晓云闲，特地遮拦。与天一样白漫漫。喜得东风收卷尽，依旧追还。
浪淘沙·云藏鹅湖山鉴赏
这阕词，给人印象最深的当是它的构思。“云藏鹅湖山”本是极平常的自然现象，但出现在作者笔下，劈头就是“被谁偷了最高山？将谓六丁移取去，不在人间。”山被偷，已是相当新奇，何况又具体怀疑到六丁（道教神名，火神）身上，这就更加生动。一个极普通的题材，经这么一构思，便立觉妙趣横生。上半阕说山已不在人间，这当然是故作的幻想，新巧一些也许并不足怪。可是下半阕说破山被云遮的真象以后，仍然具有无穷的趣味，这是因为作者同样采取了“直意曲一层说”的手法。本来是云遮山，词中却说“晓云闲”，“特地遮拦”；本来是风吹云散，山岳重现，词中却说“喜得东风收卷尽，依旧追还。”这里，晓云和东风同六丁神一样具有生命，而且如若不去“追还”，山还会再次被偷去。艺术之不同于说教，原因之一就在于它是具有趣味性的精神产品；人们之所以能从艺术品那里得到娱乐和享受，一定程度上也是由于它有趣味。本篇的作者章谦亨“尝为浙东宪，风采为一时所称，然蕴藉滑稽，不同流俗”（《绝妙好词笺续钞》）。这种独特的个性，帮助作者从人们司空见惯的题材中发现情趣，并用幽默生动的语言表现出来，因而使词篇具有强烈的艺术感染力。
当然，风趣不是艺术的根本目的。艺术美应当是对生活美质的表现。拿这首词来说，它的魅力的根本所在，乃是对“云藏鹅湖山”这一美景的描绘。只是作者的手法过于巧妙，全篇虽然没有正面描写鹅湖山之秀美，但经过仔细品味，你不仅能看到山美，而且还能看到云美。首先，作者在“犹怯春寒”的时节，冒着清晨的凉气去“台上凭栏干”，自然是由于此时的鹅湖山最美。这里作者没有直说山美，但他的情趣与追求本身就是一种暗示，引导着读者对鹅湖山产生无限的向往。其次，六丁、晓云、东风都是优美的，而设想出的偷、移取、收卷、追还等情节也如神话一样美丽动人。再说，人冒着春寒去看山，不料山却被六丁“偷取”，最后才有东风追还——人、神、云、风形成你争我夺的热闹场面，当然也是因为鹅湖山太美的缘故。最后，字面的表现虽然着墨较淡，但也不是一点没有。比如“与天一样白漫漫”描写无边的云海，就给人以美的视觉享受。再如“春”日的时令，“晓”间的风光，也都使“云藏鹅湖山”显得更美。
辛弃疾闲居期思村时作有《玉楼春》词戏赋云山云：“何人半夜推山去？四面浮云猜是汝。常时相对两三峰，走遍溪头无觅处。西风瞥起云横度，忽见东南天一柱。老僧拍手笑相夸，且喜青山依旧住。”章谦亨在铅山曾访问过稼轩期思故居。这首词在构思上当受稼轩影响，当然也有他自己新的东西，对照读之，当各知其妙。
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刘向《
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孟母三迁》
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李峤《
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同赋山居七夕》
章谦亨简介
唐代·章谦亨的简介
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章谦亨（生卒年不详）字牧叔，，吴兴（今浙江湖州）人。绍定间，为铅山令，为政宽平，人称生佛，家置像而祀，勒石章岩，以志不忘。历官京西路提举常平茶盐。嘉熙二年（1238），除直秘阁，为浙东提刑，兼知衢州。《全宋词》辑其词九首。
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