竹枝词二首·其二
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唐代]：刘禹锡
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竹枝词二首·其二译文及注释
译文
巴山楚水江上雨水多，巴人擅长吟唱本乡歌。
今朝北方客子思归去，回乡迎来纥那披绿罗。
注释
楚水巴山：楚水：①水名。一名乳水。即今陕西省商县西乳河。楚水注之，水源出上洛县西南楚山。昔四皓隐于楚山，即此山也。其水两源合舍于四皓庙东，又东迳高车岭南，翼带众流，北转入丹水（北魏郦道元《水经注·丹水》）。②泛指古楚地的江河湖泽。巴山：①大巴山。巴山夜雨涨秋池。②泛指巴蜀一带。
楚水巴山：泛指蜀楚之地的山水。
巴人：此诗中指古巴州人。
北客：作者自指，言客有思乡情也。
纥（hé）那：踏曲的和声。绿罗：①绿色的绮罗。②比喻绿水微波。③荔枝名。川人有称荔枝为绿罗者。诗中所指解释历未能统一。三种解释者皆有，也都讲得通。
参考资料：
1、梁守中．刘禹锡诗文选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：42
2、萧涤非 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：831-832
3、张国举．唐诗精华注译评．长春：长春出版社，2010：476-477
竹枝词二首·其二创作背景
刘禹锡于唐穆宗长庆二年（822）正月至长庆四年（824）夏在夔（kuí）州任刺史，作《竹枝词》十一首。十一首《竹枝词》分为两组，这是其中一组二首，作于另九首（《竹枝词九首》）之后，大约是诗人前组九首完成后，又重新创做完成的。
参考资料：
1、梁守中．刘禹锡诗文选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：42
2、萧涤非 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：831-832
竹枝词二首·其二鉴赏
《竹枝词》是古代四川东部的一种民歌，人民边舞边唱，用鼓和短笛伴奏。赛歌时，谁唱得最多，谁就是优胜者。刘禹锡任夔州刺史时，非常喜爱这种民歌，他学习屈原作《九歌》的精神，采用了当地民歌的曲谱，制成新的《竹枝词》，描写当地山水风俗和男女爱情，富于生活气息。体裁和七言绝句一样。但在写作上，多用白描手法，少用典故，语言清新活泼，生动流畅，民歌气息浓厚。刘禹锡创作多首《竹枝词》，分两组，这是其中一组的第二首。
第二首不像第一首那样以谐音写含蓄情事，而是从身居蜀地耳闻巴人歌唱自然引发怀乡幽思。
首句“楚水巴山江雨多”看似平易概括的摹写却流露出诗人因王叔文派政治革新案多年贬谪远任的愁苦。楚地巴山远离长安，虽然暂时避开政治漩涡，但对于心怀远大抱负的诗人来说却是心仍有不甘的。“总为浮云能蔽日，长安不见使人愁。”（李白《登金陵凤凰台》）这也许正是诗人内心最真实的想法。这不能不使人愁苦，伤心失意下也属正常。压在心头的大石无法移开，难以消除的寂寞和烦闷更无法排遣。江雨又来，淅沥不歇，更添伤情。
“巴人能唱本乡歌。”于此伤情怀思之下巴人乡歌又传入耳。“歌者那知听者愁，一声一叹总牵情。”巴人歌唱本属常有之事，诗人却将其平常事入诗中，可见诗人自己心绪却是常常不平静的。自然不是只因耳听巴人歌声才起的不平静，人总是会因某事而及他情。这是再自然正常不过的了。本来由江雨多引起的伤情再又由巴人的歌唱更是雪上加霜了。
闻歌思归，自然引出下两句：“今朝北客思归去，回入纥那披绿罗。”长安，不算是自己的归处，多次的贬谪打击，他怕是早已对政治不怀希望了，长安那里只是自己的伤心地而已。至于诗人想归何处，可以从诗句中推测。《纥那》当是诗人家乡的乡歌。身披绿色绮罗踏着《纥那》曲的和声边舞边歌的乡人想必是欢迎自己归来的一朝离乡，飘零天涯。也只有那里才不排拒自己。因有这样的想法，窗外的绿水微波渐渐幻成故乡人身上迎风而舞迎己归来的绿色绮罗，耳边听闻的《纥那》节拍又显得那样的清晰明了。
组诗歌词的风格明快活泼，有浓郁的生活气息和鲜明的民俗特色。如同屈原作《九歌》一样，刘禹锡从当地民歌中汲取素材，变民俗风情为文人风雅，创作出有别于文人文学的民歌体诗歌，显示了文学创作中雅俗互补的重要意义。
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辛弃疾《
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生查子·独游雨岩》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。
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君才元落落，吾语只平平。意广真堪笑，情亲却自惊。
瘦筇殊未到，短笛为谁横。肺病虽羸甚，犹能倒屣迎。