荷叶杯·知己一人谁是
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清代]：纳兰性德
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知己一人谁是？已矣。赢得误他生。有情终古似无情，别语悔分明。
莫道芳时易度，朝暮。珍重好花天。为伊指点再来缘，疏雨洗遗钿。
荷叶杯·知己一人谁是译文及注释
译文
我的知己是谁？她人已离去;我们一生相伴，此身足矣。生死临别，言犹不悔，难怪古人说多情不似无情好,爱喜生忧，痴情如我。
别说欢乐的时光很多，其实人生如朝露,转眼青丝成白发，韶华流年，今世不忘.看见她留下的钗钿,泪水就像雨一样，假使有来生，希望她能借着前世遗物的指引，记起那些有我的时光。
注释
芳时：花开时节，即良辰美景之时。
好花天：指美好的花开季节。
再来缘：下世的姻缘，来生的姻缘。 再来，再一次来，即指来生、来世。
钿：指用金、银、玉、贝等镶饰的器物。这里代指亡妇的遗物。
荷叶杯·知己一人谁是创作背景
纳兰性德的妻子卢氏亡于康熙年间。卢氏的早亡使纳兰精神上受到极大的打击，词人为了寄托对亡妻深深的哀思，故作下此词。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；田萍注解．纳兰词全集鉴赏．北京：中国画报出版社，2013.04：162-163页
荷叶杯·知己一人谁是鉴赏
这是一首怀念亡妻的小词。凄婉哀怨，动人心魄。
词开篇便问：“知己一人谁是？”“知己”二字，中国古时是十分慎用的，除非彼此之间非常了解对方的心意，不然是不可妄自称为知己的。纳兰的知己，便是那位离他而去的女子，但他也明白，人生得一知己足矣，所以，他会在反问之后，自问自答地写道：“已矣。”的确是这样的，既然此生已经得到了知己，那么便足够了，至于今后独自行走的道路，有着之前的回忆，那还怕什么呢？“赢得误他生。”来生如果有缘，相信还是会走到一起的。多情不必神伤，“多情终古似无情，莫问醉耶醒”。上片在一片混沌中结束，纳兰似醉非醉地混迹人间，没有了知己，他还要继续走下去，如果不糊涂一点，如何能够应对这世间坚硬的种种？纳兰的好朋友朱彝尊感慨常叹：“滔滔天下，知己一人谁是？”可见并不是所有人都能得到知己，从这点来说，纳兰是幸运的。他爱的人不但爱他，更懂得他，就算这份懂得是短暂的，那也是曾经拥有过。这上片直抒胸臆，真切极了。
下片却是笔锋勒马，由刚转柔，不再明写，而是用铺垫。“奠道芳时易度。朝暮。珍重好花天。”这是容若的随性而叹，看似不经意。却又分明表现出他的混沌状态，大有找不到东南西北。分不清晨昏之感。可是这样的他，却清楚地知道，自己是多么渴望花开季节的到来，因为这个季节，满满都是她的回忆。写起情感，尤其是最后一句“为伊指点再来缘，疏雨洗遗钿”。缠绵悱恻，诉尽心底伤痛悔恨。“未是看来如雾，朝暮。将息好花天。”
全词有景有情，情意盎然，让人读起来感到飞流直下，但丝毫没有什么不妥的感觉，反倒是让人泪下如雨。“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，这句诗正好道出了纳兰的心声。
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晏殊《
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临江仙·资善堂中三十载》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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