浣溪沙·忆旧
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宋代]：苏轼
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长记鸣琴子溅堂。朱颜绿发映垂杨。如今秋鬓数茎霜。
聚散交游如梦寐，升沉闲事莫思量。仲卿终不避桐乡。
浣溪沙·忆旧译文及注释
译文
常常记着宓子贱弹琴治理单父的故事。过往红润颜容和乌黑头发映照着垂柳。如今已有数根鬓发白得就像霜雪一般。
结交朋友的离离合合就如同身在梦中。仕途得失进退这等闲事就别去想它了。朱仲卿终也没离开人民爱戴他的桐乡。
注释
鸣琴子贱堂：“子贱”即孔子宓不齐（字子贱），“鸣琴子贱堂”即“宓子贱治单父，弹鸣琴，身不下堂而单父治。”的典故（见《吕氏春秋?论部》卷二十一〈开春论?察贤〉）。（也作“鸣琴化洽”、“鸣琴单父”）
朱颜：红润美好的颜容，借指青春年少。
绿发：“绿”指乌黑，“绿发”即乌黑的头发。
秋鬓：苍白的鬓发。
聚散：相聚和分离。
交游：交际、结交朋友。
梦寐：睡梦。
升沉：即“升降”，旧时指仕途得失进退。
仲卿终不避桐乡：“仲卿”即西汉中叶时人朱邑（字仲卿，官至大司农），“避”指离开，“仲卿终不避桐乡”即“朱邑归葬桐乡”的典故（见《汉书》卷八十九〈循吏传〉第五十九，另附相关原文节录如下）。
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晏殊《
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木兰花·燕鸿过后莺归去》
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李商隐《
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可叹》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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