题百叶桃花
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唐代]：韩愈
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百叶双桃晚更红，窥窗映竹见玲珑。
应知侍史归天上，故伴仙郎宿禁中。
题百叶桃花译文及注释
译文
百叶桃的一枝连续双朵桃花傍晚开得更红，它们窥视着窗户映照着翠竹显现出更加精巧玲珑。
尚书被侍史们簇拥着进入宫廷去了，只有百叶双桃伴随着我这郎官住宿在这官署之中。
注释
百叶桃：碧桃，桃的一种，又称千叶桃。百叶，花重瓣，瓣多或重叠的意思。
双桃：双朵桃花在一枝，或双果实在一起，或子母桃。
窥：或作归，或作临，此从嘉祐杭本。见：同“现”。玲珑：本指玉声，此指空明貌。
侍史：古制尚书进内庭值班时由侍史护从。此处代指尚书。天上：指内庭。
仙郎：古称尚书省诸曹郎官为仙郎。韩愈当时官吏部考功郎中知制诰，属尚书省，故称仙郎。
参考资料：
1、汤贵仁．韩愈诗选注．上海：上海古籍出版社，1998：141
2、卞孝萱 张清华．韩愈集．南京：凤凰出版社，2014：27-28
题百叶桃花创作背景
此诗写于唐宪宗元和十年（815），为韩愈为考功郎中知制诰时夜里在宫禁中值宿所作。考功郎中，管官吏的考核，知制诰，为皇帝起草诏令。当时为五品官职。当时作者独自值宿禁中，窗外桃花鲜艳怡人，心情格外惬意，写下这首小诗。
参考资料：
1、汤贵仁．韩愈诗选注．上海：上海古籍出版社，1998：141
2、卞孝萱 张清华．韩愈集．南京：凤凰出版社，2014：27-28
题百叶桃花鉴赏
此诗抒发作者迁吏部考功郎中知制诰，职务近枢要，得与朝事的愉快心情。桃花象征着春天。双桃暗示韩愈身兼两大重任，感觉到自己春天的来临，只是人生四十以后晚了些。此诗说明，呼吁发扬儒学仁和思想的韩愈终于在四十岁之后，开始迎来了他人生中的春天，可以穿上绯红官服且身兼双职，只是还没有完全实现理想，还有些寂寞罢了。巧妙的是，此诗用拟人化手法，以碧桃自述，更觉百叶桃花鲜红明媚、体态玲珑，活灵活现，犹如桃仙美女玉立窗前。写景抒情，不弱王右丞小诗。清何焯《义门读书记》卷三十云：首句“晚”字即呼起下连，第二愈淡愈艳，透出“晚更红”。
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韦庄《
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喜迁莺·街鼓动》
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李白《
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杜陵绝句》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。
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