Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_gpc() is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 6

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 123

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstempid - assumed 'newstempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 127

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant tempid - assumed 'tempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 137

Warning: Use of undefined constant showdate - assumed 'showdate' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 138

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 140

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 141

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2178

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2179

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2180

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2190

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2193

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant navfh - assumed 'navfh' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant checkdorepstr - assumed 'checkdorepstr' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/functions.php on line 368

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 228

Warning: Use of undefined constant dokey - assumed 'dokey' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 234

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 236

Warning: Use of undefined constant repkeynum - assumed 'repkeynum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyurl - assumed 'keyurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 298

Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 320

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 321

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 323

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant onclick - assumed 'onclick' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 326

Warning: Use of undefined constant userfen - assumed 'userfen' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 327

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 328

Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 330

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 336

Warning: Use of undefined constant userid - assumed 'userid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 338

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 340

Warning: Use of undefined constant plnum - assumed 'plnum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 341

Warning: Use of undefined constant totaldown - assumed 'totaldown' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 342

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/action/poetry.php on line 343

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 12

Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 14
《岁暮和张常侍》原文及意思全解_陶渊明作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 翰韵典库
首页 > 诗文 > 陶渊明的诗 > 岁暮和张常侍

岁暮和张常侍

[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
魏晋
]:陶渊明


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 139

市朝凄旧人,骤骥感悲泉。

明旦非今日,岁暮余何言!

素颜敛光润,白发一己繁。

阔哉秦穆谈,旅力岂未愆!

向夕长风起,寒云没西山。

洌洌气遂严,纷纷飞鸟还。

民生鲜长在,矧伊愁苦缠。

屡阙清酤至,无以乐当年。

穷通靡攸虑,憔悴由化迁。

抚己有深怀,履运增慨然。

岁暮和张常侍译文及注释

译文

朝廷旧人死散令人悲伤,时光匆匆而为日落感叹。

明朝升起已非今日太阳,年岁已暮我又能有何言!

平日容颜已收敛起光润,并且早已见白发更增添。

秦穆公言谈真可称迂阔,人老怎能说膂力未耗散?

傍晚来临刮起阵阵长风,只见层层寒云笼罩西山。

冽冽寒气吹来越来越冷,那飞鸟也已经纷纷回还。

人生本来很少能够长寿,何况常常会被愁苦纠缠。

屡缺清酒常常无酒可饮,而无从快乐在今时此年。

穷困显达本来不去考虑,容颜憔悴听任自然变迁。

时常自问很有深刻感慨,逢到岁终又添一重伤感。

注释

岁暮:指除夕。常侍:是常在皇帝左右侍候的官职。东汉末有个十常侍之乱,那些人都是宦官,到魏晋的时候,中常侍和散骑(皇帝的骑从)合称散骑常侍,这时候是正式的官职了,不再是宦官担任,它的主要职责是顾问、讽谏一类。张常侍:王叔岷本说是张野,袁行霈、龚斌、魏正申等认为是张诠。

市朝:本指人众会集之处,这里指朝廷官府。《华阳国志》:“京师,天下之市朝也。”陶渊明《感士不遇赋》:“阎阎懈廉退之节,市朝驱易进之心。”凄:悲。旧人:有双关意,一指亡故之人,一指仕晋僚臣。

骤骥(jì):疾奔的千里马,这里指迅速运行的太阳。悲泉:日落之处。《淮南子·天文训》:“(日)至于悲泉,爱止其女,爱息其马。”这句是说人生易逝,光阴迅速。

旦:早晨。

何言:有什么话好说。

紊(wěn)颜:谓脸色苍白。敛(liǎn)光润:收敛起光泽,指面容憔悴,没有光泽。

一:语助词、无义。繁:多。

“阔哉”二句:反用《尚书》典故。阔:迂阔。秦穆:即秦穆公,秦国的国君。旅:同“膂(lǚ)”,脊梁骨。旅力,即体力。愆(qiān):丧失。《尚书·秦誓》记秦穆公说:“番番(pópó)良士,旅力既惩,我尚有之。”(番番:同“皤皤”,白发貌)是说头发花白的将士,已经丧失了体力,而我尚有力。这里反用其意,是说年老衰弱,体力怎能不丧失呢?所以说秦穆之谈为迂阔。

向夕:将近傍晚。长风:犹“强风”。

没:湮没,遮盖。

冽(liè)冽:形容寒冷的样子。一作“厉厉”。严:重。

鲜(xiǎn):少。

矧(shěn)况且。伊:语助词,无义。

屡阙(quē):经常缺。阙:同“缺”。清酤(gū):指酒。

穷通:穷困与通达。靡(mǐ):无。攸(yōu):所。

憔悴:面色黄瘦。这里指衰老。由化迁:听随大自然的变迁,深怀:深刻的感怀。

抚己:检点自己,回顾自身。

履(lǚ)运:指逢年过节之时。慨然:感慨、感叹的样子。

参考资料:

1、袁行霈.陶渊明集笺注.北京:中华书局,2011:169-171

2、郭维森 包景诚.陶渊明集全译.贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1992:102-104

岁暮和张常侍创作背景

  关于创作年份,大致有两种说法:一说在晋安帝义熙十三年(417年),另一说在晋安帝义熙十四年(418年)。义熙十三年十二月,太尉刘裕率部回到建康,南北山河统一的希望破灭。义熙十四年十二月,宋王刘裕幽禁晋安帝而立晋恭帝,篡晋之势甚显。

参考资料:

1、袁行霈.陶渊明集笺注.北京:中华书局,2011:169-171

2、郭维森 包景诚.陶渊明集全译.贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1992:102-104

岁暮和张常侍鉴赏

  题目中的“岁暮”,点明写作时间,是在年底。结合诗中的“明旦非今日”来看,是说到了明天就是新的一年了,所以这里的“岁暮”解释为除夕。在除夕这一天,写了这首唱和诗给张常侍。这是字面的意思。这首诗涉及到时政方面的问题,“岁暮”二字可能还有其他暗指。

  “市朝凄旧人,骤骥感悲泉”。这两句是对于时光流逝的感慨,用现在的话说就是,“凄市朝旧人,感骤骥悲泉”。凄是悲戚,为市朝旧人而悲戚。市朝和旧人,这两个词需要解释一下。先说“市朝”。《归园田居》中“一世异朝市”,市朝和朝市,意思相同。市是集市,朝是官场,两字合在一起,泛指人世。亲朋故旧的逝去或离散是让人悲戚的事情。旧人指的是亡故之人,或离或逝。第二句,骤骥感悲泉,这里有典故。骤骥是快马,悲泉是传说中的一个地名,日落的地方。《淮南子》里记载,羲和驾着快马拉着太阳每天由东到西,到达悲泉这个地方的时候,就让快马停下来。这里说的是,人世代谢、时光流逝,是令人悲伤的事情。而明天就将是新的一天了,现在,我还有什么话可说的呢?“明旦非今日,岁暮余何言”,余何言的“余”,不是“我”的意思,这里解释为“剩下的”更合适。想到时光匆匆而过,明天就将是新的一年了,所以心里很感慨。面对如此情境,我还剩下什么呢?我无话可说了。

  这是很激愤的话。现实情况就是这样令人悲戚,令人感觉到无能为力,所以是“余何言”,没什么话好说了。其实心里有很多话想说。

  “素颜敛光润,白发一已繁”,这两句写身体状况。素颜代指人的脸。脸上没有光泽,头上满是白发。第二句中的“一”字放在句中,加强语气的作用,无实义。从这两句来看,上文所说的“岁暮”,除了指具体的时间之外,应该还有进入暮年、年老的意思。“阔哉秦穆谈,旅力岂未愆”,这里有典故。《尚书·秦誓》里说,“番番良士,旅力既愆,我尚有之”。这段话的意思在孙星衍的《尚书今古文注疏》这本书中,有很详细的注疏,综合如下:番的读音,婆,字写作“皤”。皤,白头貌,头发白了。良是善,良士在这里代指将士。将士们的头发都白了。旅力既愆的“愆”是失掉、丧失。什么已经丧失了?旅力。旅,通“膂”,有个词叫“膂力”,就是体力的意思。将士们头发白了,体力也丧失了,而“我尚有之”。这是秦穆公说的,说他还有的是体力。陶渊明不同意。这两句诗就说,年纪大了,体力怎么可能不衰退呢,秦穆公的言论真是迂腐。阔是迂阔、不切实际。

  上面说的是人已进入暮年,身体衰弱。紧接着转向另一层意思,说的是大环境,环境也不好。“向夕长风起,寒云没西山”。大风刮起来了。长风即大风。“向夕”点明时间,是在将要黄昏的时候。这首诗中,有多处字眼都紧扣题目中的“岁暮”。这里的“向夕”,也有这层意思。风起而云涌,西山笼罩在一片寒云之中。西山是什么地方?查各家的注释,都没有对“西山”进行解释。西山不是西边的山,而是有特指。《采薇歌》中说,“登彼西山兮,采其薇矣”。陶渊明的“西山”,来自这里。这里是伯夷、叔齐隐居采薇而食的地方。在《饮酒二十首》其二中,陶渊明同样写到西山,“积善云有报,夷叔在西山”,这里说的很明显,西山就是伯夷叔齐隐居的西山。这是借代,用来代指自己所处的这个环境,是寒云笼罩。注意这个“寒”。陶渊明说,大风刮过来,四周的云,都是寒冷的。所以紧接着说,“冽冽气遂严,纷纷飞鸟还”,冽冽用来形容后面的“气”,寒冷的气息。“严”,表示程度,是极其寒冷的。在这么寒冷的天气下,鸟儿们都纷纷飞回了各自的家了。纷纷表示多而杂乱。这首诗读到这里,已经可以感觉到,陶渊明写这首诗有很隐晦的意思在里面,那种不好明说的心意,可能真的与当时的政治形势有关。

  “民生鲜常在,矧伊愁苦缠”。矧伊,矧是况且的意思,伊是语气助词,放在句中无实义。苦缠,是被困苦所纠缠,即上面提到的年老体衰、岁暮严寒等内外交困。这里的“民生”解释为“人生”,和现在“国计民生”的概念不同。人的生命不可能一直存在,也就是说,人生是短暂的,何况还有这些困苦纠缠着。“屡阙清酤至,无以乐当年”。清酤指酒。现在经常没有酒喝,再不会像当年那么快乐了。屡阙,说明次数很多,是经常性的。陶渊明隐居后,尤其是到了晚年,是穷且多病。没有酒喝的情况,在他的其他诗篇中很常见。比如《九日闲居》,里面有个序,就说“秋菊盈园,而持醪靡由”,意思是说,重阳节的时候,园子里菊花盛开,而此时手边却无酒可饮。这里的“至”,也隐隐有所指。综合萧统的《陶渊明传》以及陶渊明《饮酒二十首》等,陶渊明退隐之后,有不少人会不时的送酒给他喝。所以说是“当年”。想当年,经常有酒可饮是如此快乐,而如今却没有了。那么这个“至”,或可以解释为,不仅是酒没了,连来往的人也少了。

  “穷通靡攸虑,憔悴由化迁”。这里出现了转折。前面讲到,人生这么短暂,而如今是年老体衰、岁暮严寒、无酒可饮等等,是一直在描述困苦的情况;到了这里,说穷困与通达,没有什么好顾虑的,就让它顺其自然吧。由此可知,这里的转折,只是诗意方面的转折,在陶渊明自身,这是他一贯的人生态度,是那种任真的、通达的人生观,任其自然,不争不抢。靡攸虑,意思是没有所顾虑的。攸是所,“性命攸关”是说和性命所关系的事情。“憔悴”二字,和上文“素颜敛光润”二句相呼应,强调形势的衰败。化是运化,自然的变化。陶渊明的诗文中,提到“化”或“运”的次数非常多。

  结尾两句,“抚己有深怀,履运增慨然”。字面的意思是:抚己是检点自己,回想自己的平生遭际,不免深有感怀。履,作动词讲,意思是踩到、到达。履运指的是在这个岁暮时候。如今又是岁暮,更增添了无尽的感慨。可见陶渊明心里有不平之意。


Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 192

Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296

Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305

Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306

Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首:
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 201
李白《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 201
南流夜郎寄内》


Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 216

Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296

Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305

Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306

Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首:
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 225
王安石《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 225
午枕》

陶渊明简介

唐代·陶渊明的简介


Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 245

Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 246

Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 246

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 246
陶渊明


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 251
陶渊明(约365年—427年),字元亮,(又一说名潜,字渊明)号五柳先生,私谥“靖节”,东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族,东晋浔阳柴桑人(今江西九江)。曾做过几年小官,后辞官回家,从此隐居,田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材,相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。

陶渊明共有诗(216篇)

猜你喜欢


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
黑水行


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
弘历


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322

喀喇乌苏者,唐言黑水同。去年我军薄


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
读何氏集三十韵


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
明代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
胡应麟


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322

寥落黄初后,词坛更几人。齐梁纷藻绘,元宋转荆榛。

盛世占龙马,明时起凤麟。黄河悬日月,嵩岳降星辰。


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
曹仁宪谨荣寿 其二


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
元代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
黄璋


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322

斯文今有主,一代颂鸿儒。道绍二程学,龄登九老图。

化裁金作砺,持守玉为壶。我辈蒙嘉惠,称扬岂近谀。


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
绮罗香 秋柳


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
清代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
杜贵墀


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322

断槛扶慵,危桥倚困,日日无情烟雨。旧识萧娘,不是者般眉妩。

直瘦到、金缕衣宽,断魂比、玉门关苦。念漂萍、泊絮都非,斜阳空付乱蝉语。


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
洮湖纪兴 其二


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
明代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
王樵


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322

西对三茅意自閒,谁知湖外有青山。小楼堪筑平沙上,两面回看兴未阑。


Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋


Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
宋代

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
文天祥


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322

寥阳殿上步黄金,一落颠崖地狱深。

苏武窖中偏喜卧,刘琨囚里不妨吟。