行香子·三山作
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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好雨当春，要趁归耕。况而今、已是清明。小窗坐地，侧听檐声。恨夜来风，夜来月，夜来云。
花絮飘零。莺燕丁宁。怕妨侬、湖上闲行。天心肯後，费甚心情。放霎时阴，霎时雨，霎时晴。
行香子·三山作译文及注释
译文
识趣的好雨当春发生，我要趁这时令回家躬耕，何况现在已经到了清明。我独自闷坐在小窗边，侧耳倾听檐间的滴水声。可恨夜晚一会刮起大风，一会儿升上明月，一会儿铺满乌云。
落花飞絮在风雨中飘零，黄莺燕子再三对我叮咛，怕妨碍我到湖畔闲行。只要天意允许我在湖边漫步，我又何必这样烦闷操心。但我担心老天爷放任天气一霎时便阴沉，一霎时下雨，一霎时又晴。
注释
“好雨”四句：表达归耕退志心情急迫。以当春好时节，清明过了即暮迟的递进方式抒发。趁：指趁“好雨当春”时节。
侬：你，指词人。
天心：上天之心，此喻朝廷意向。
霎时：犹言一霎儿。李清照《行香子》词：“甚霎儿晴，霎儿雨，霎儿风。”
参考资料：
1、李清照 姜夔 辛弃疾 元好问合集,时代文艺出版社,,第223页
2、章培恒，安平秋，马樟根主编；杨忠译注,古代文史名著选译丛书 辛弃疾词选译 修订版,凤凰出版社,2011.05,第191-192页
行香子·三山作创作背景
宋光宗绍熙五年（1178年）春，作者正在福州知州兼福建安抚使任上。从去年冬天至现在，他曾屡次上书求归，但是朝廷对他始终没有明确答复。他猜测朝廷政治气候的变化，他对于君威难测深有感受。于是在清明节春雨未晴、风云不定的气候中，写下了这首明志与抒愤的词。
参考资料：
1、章培恒，安平秋，马樟根主编；杨忠译注,古代文史名著选译丛书 辛弃疾词选译 修订版,凤凰出版社,2011.05,第191-192页
行香子·三山作鉴赏
发端三句，直道思归之愿，文义十分明显。“小窗”二句，叙写听雨情状，为下文借自然物象抒情作一引导。上片第三个层次以一个感情色彩极浓的“恨”字贯串“夜来风，夜来月，夜来云”三句，以春夜阴晴无定、变幻莫测的天象，喻示自己受尽了朝中及地方官场小人的谗谤迫扰，已不堪忍受。
下片头三句先以清明后春事阑珊、花柳飘零比喻政治上的好时光已白白过去，次以莺燕叮咛之语暗示自己尚受到种种牵制，未必能自由归去。“天心”句至末尾是最后一个抒情层次，说是只要皇帝批准了，事情就好办；然而君心难测，就如自然界忽风忽雨，忽阴忽晴，令人捉摸不透，真叫人闷杀。
全篇以比兴为主，抒情婉转曲折。意在言外，代表了稼轩词的另一种风格。[
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杨巨源《
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乔吉《
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水仙子·赋李仁仲懒慢斋》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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