读山海经十三首·其八
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魏晋]：陶渊明
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自古皆有没，何人得灵长？
不死复不老，万岁如平常。
赤泉给我饮，员丘足我粮。
方与三辰游，寿考岂渠央！
读山海经十三首·其八译文及注释
译文
自古人生就有死，谁能长寿命不亡？
竟有不死也不老，命活万岁也平常。
赤泉之水供我饮，员丘之树我当粮。
日月星辰同我游，哪能很快把命丧！
注释
灵长：与神灵一般长久。
方：当。三辰：指日、月、星。
考：老。渠：同“遽”，忽然。
读山海经十三首·其八鉴赏
此诗实际上是组诗的前后两大部分的一个转折点。诗借《海外南经》、《大荒南经》以及郭璞注中有关“不死之民”“不死国”之神话传说，渲染神话世界里长生不死之乐，“有员丘山，上有不死树，食之乃寿；亦有赤泉，饮之不老”，不死之民超越生死，与日月星辰相交往的自由生活，亦真亦幻。但诗人所借以表现的，是他在人间世所感受到的美好之物无法长存的深刻失落。而组诗从这一首开始，亦从理想转入现实，从借美丽神话所抒发的对理想政治社会的向往，进入到对晋宋之际某些隐秘的政治历史事件的揭露及对统治者恶行的批判。
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上一首：
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陶渊明《
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读山海经十三首·其七》
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陶渊明《
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读山海经十三首·其八》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。
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