小重山·谢了荼蘼春事休
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
宋代]：吴淑姬
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 139
谢了荼蘼春事休。无多花片子，缀枝头。庭槐影碎被风揉。莺虽老，声尚带娇羞。
独自倚妆楼。一川烟草浪，衬云浮。不如归去下帘钩。心儿小，难着许多愁。
小重山·谢了荼蘼春事休译文及注释
译文
茶蘼花谢完时，春天就算彻底结束了。可现在犹有茶蘼花将谢未谢，还有些许花瓣挂在枝头。庭院中槐树的影子被风揉碎，黄莺虽然已老，但是声音还带着女子般的娇羞。
一个人独自侧倚在梳妆楼边，看着远处连天烟草，衬着浮动的白云，犹如滚滚浪涛，铺天盖地而来，哪里有归舟可见。倒不如放下帘钩回去。心很小，难以承载太多愁绪。
注释
荼蘼：春季最后盛放的花，当它凋谢的时候就意味着春天的结束。
休：停止。
倚：靠着。
小重山·谢了荼蘼春事休鉴赏
《唐宋诸贤绝妙词选》收录吴淑姬词三首。这一首《小重山》写的是一个独守闺房的女子对远方情人的思念。这类抒发离愁别恨诗词，历代曾有多少词人墨客创作过，其中也不乏名篇佳作。
例如温庭筠的《望江南》：“梳洗罢，独倚望江楼。过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠，肠断白蘋洲。”这两首词，题材完全相同。然有温庭筠这样的妙语在前，后人再想起这前人的成就，就非易事。吴淑姬却能别出心裁，翻新花样，谋篇构思，绝无雷同。这两首词的区别主要两点。其一温词着重写此女子倚楼所见，立足点在楼上；吴词却从庭院写起，再登楼远望，立足点是移动的。其二温词单写此女子等候远人不归的惆怅失望的情绪，表现出一种淡淡的哀怨；而吴词则将此女子青春将逝，与远人归来无望，两相对比，反映了一种深深的愁苦。
从此词具体描写看，其笔墨也非泛泛。上片写暮暮之景，然却有新意她不写满地落红，而写枝上残花；不写风雨摧花，而写风拂槐影；不写杜鹃啼血，而写莺声犹娇。不仅显得清丽新鲜，而且都与此女子的特定身份和思想感情紧密联系，是从她独特的眼中看到独特的景物，带有浓厚的感情色彩。你看，她写茶蘼，“谢了茶蘼春事休”，说的是茶蘼花谢，春天可算彻底结束了。可现在犹有“无多花片子，缀枝头”说明茶蘼将谢未谢，这里也就蕴含着春事将休未休。“花片子”是词人自铸新词，既通俗，又贴切。“缀枝头”，给人的感觉，虽是残花，但仍有凄清之美。同样，写“莺虽老”，但“声尚带娇羞”，也是将老未老。这些不但是时序节物的准确刻画，也正是这位思妇青春将逝未逝，尚有美丽的面容，尚带娇羞的神态的真实写照。“庭槐影碎被风揉”，槐影被风揉碎，春天被风吹走。这不禁使她想自己的青春呢？也将一起消逝。因此，在她看来，这风揉碎了槐影，也揉碎了她的芳心。读者可从这缭绕唇吻的音节中，从这欲吐还吞，委婉曲折的笔法中，体味到词人在这里寄托了一种青春将逝的深沉的感慨。
下片“独自倚妆楼”，承上启下。上片写此女子庭院所见之景，触景生情，情苦而不忍睹；既不忍睹，遂回妆楼；既回妆楼，更思远人；既思远人，则倚楼凝望。那么，她望到的又是什么呢？在前人词中，温庭筠写道：“过尽千帆皆不是”。柳永写道：“想佳人妆楼颙望，误几回，天际识归舟”（《八声甘州》）。而在这首词中词人写道女主人公们都看到了舟，但皆不是所思远人的归舟，结果是从希望到失望。而吴淑姬笔下的这位思妇，望到的却不是舟，而是“一川烟草浪，衬云浮”。连天烟草，衬着浮动的白云，犹如浪涛滚滚，铺天盖地而来，哪里有归舟可见，简直丝毫的希望都没有，其愁苦可想而知。用“一川烟草”来形容愁之大，愁之多，这在贺铸的《横塘路》词中已用过。但在烟草后着一“浪”字，实属吴淑姬独创。
《古今词统》眉批云：“竹浪、柳浪、麦浪与草浪而四”，即指吴淑姬自创新词“草浪”，直可与前人所创“竹浪、柳浪、麦浪”相媲美。“一川烟草”是静景“一川烟草浪”则是动景。这里用来比喻愁思恰如连天草浪，滚滚袭来，极为生动贴切，也为下句“不如归去下帘钩”铺垫。放下帘钩，意欲隔断草浪，挡住愁潮，然而这愁思是隔不断，挡不住的，“不如”两字，写出了主人公明知不能而强为之的痛苦心态。
“心儿小，难着许多愁”，自是警句。“愁”字最后点出，使通篇皆有精神，有画龙点睛之妙。李清照写愁的名句“只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁”，不正面写愁，从舟着眼，反衬愁之大；然而吴淑姬这里先把愁比作“一川烟草浪”，极言愁之大之多，再将它与“心儿小”作强烈对比，落到容约而下。两人写法不同，而各有千秋。所以南宋黄升评论说：“淑姬女流中黠慧者，有词五卷，佳处不减李易字。”这种评价是很客观的。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 192
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 201
陆龟蒙《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 201
春晓》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 216
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 225
黄景仁《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 225
卖花声·立春》
吴淑姬简介
唐代·吴淑姬的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 245
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 246
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 246
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 246
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 251
吴淑姬，约公元一一八五年前后在世失其本名，湖州人。生卒年均不详，约宋孝宗淳熙十二年前后在世。父为秀才。家贫，貌美，慧而能诗词。说详拙作中国女性的文学生活）淑姬工词。有《阳春白雪词》五卷，《花庵词选》黄升以为佳处不减李易安。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
盘洲杂韵上 石巷
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
洪适
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
一丘封竹弟，万石齿金昆。收拾甲乙品，庄严可款门。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
霜后纪园中草木十二绝 其六
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
范成大
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
牡丹初剪时，已具新花眼。代谢不容发，笑杀铁门限。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
瑞鹤仙·向阳看未足
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
刘澜
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
向阳看未足。更露立阑干，日高人独。江空佩鸣玉。问烟鬟霞脸，为谁膏沐。情间景淑。嫁东风、无媒自卜。凤台高，贪伴吹笙，惊下九天霜鹄。红蹙。花开不到，杜老溪壮，已公茅屋。山城水国。欢易断，梦难续。记年时马上，人酣花醉，乐奏开元旧曲。夜归来，驾锦漫天，绛纱万烛。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
桃花舖
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
范成大
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
老蕨漫山凤尾张，青枫直干如攒枪。
山深岚重鼻酸楚，石恶淖深神惨伤。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
汴渠挂帆
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
刘攽
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
翩翩河中舟，一一西上水。彼船力有馀，我船力无几。
力薄日一舍，力壮日百里。迟速讵几何，推分故尔耳。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 300
瞻峄亭次欧阳圭斋先生韵
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 303
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 304
谢肃
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/pykjmxsj.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 322
黄栋河西一草亭，峄山相对两峰青。云浮鲁观无今古，石刻秦文似日星。
游子临流方叹逝，醉翁行路巳劳形。亦知仁者偏多寿，何必丹丘住福庭。