春词
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唐代]：白居易
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斜倚栏干背鹦鹉，思量何事不回头。
春词译文及注释
译文
低低的花和绿树掩映下的小楼，将点点愁带入了少女的眉心。
斜靠着栏杆背向鹦鹉，思忖着为什么不再回过头来？
注释
春词：春怨之词。
妆楼：华美的楼房，古代常指富家女子的居处。
背鹦鹉：以背对鹦鹉。鹦鹉是一种鸟，善学人语。
思量：思忖。
春词创作背景
这首诗作于大和三年（829）春天。这时朝廷中宦官气焰日张，白居易的好友宰相韦处厚已经逝世，李宗闵勾结宦官将出任宰相，政敌王涯也于这年正月自山南西道节度使入为太常卿。所以是年春天，对作者来说是个极不愉快的季节。于是作得此诗。
参考资料：
1、朱金城，朱易安著．国学经典导读 白居易诗集：中国国际广播出版社，2011.01：202
春词鉴赏
诗开头是以“低花树映小妆楼”来暗示是青年女子，并且交代了地点，其余都是对女子的刻画，通过“两点愁”、“斜倚栏杆”、“背鹦鹉”、“不回头”等一系列的静态描绘，展现出一幅静态的画面，一幅始终处在低气压中的画面。低低的花和绿树掩映下的小楼，将愁带入了少女的眉心，点点的愁一下就进入了主题的表达层面。写出了这个女子心中的不快和幽怨。但后二句，也是少女在此情此景对愁思的回应，最妙是“思量何事不回头”这句，给全诗带来了重重叠叠的神秘感。结尾没有说明其“愁”的原因，只是点出一句“思量何事”，引得读者自去联想，这虽然是出自于艺术方面的考虑，但也正因其“愁”才更容易惹人去联想，因为关于女性悲愁的经典语境早已确立并成为了传统。至于究竟为了何事，作者没有明说，这正是供读者体味的地方。但聪明的读者已可以猜到是伤春伤别，之所以背向鹦鹉，怕的是鸟儿学舌，勾起伤心之事。此诗虽然显得比较纤巧，但也说明了作者观察人物的细致。
这首诗既写春愁，又刺春愁，对只会冥想不会寻求解脱春愁办法的人进行讽刺。另外，全诗不仅表现了封建社会妇女对女性自由幸福快乐的渴望与追求，而且也表现了诗人对这种渴望与追求为何不能出现的隐性思考。全诗虽篇幅短小，但人物刻画生动，语约意远，诗意别出心裁，堪称佳作。
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陆游《
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乌夜啼·金鸭余香尚暖》
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杜甫《
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春远》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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