清平乐·风高浪快
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宋代]：刘克庄
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风高浪快，万里骑蟾背。曾识姮娥真体态。素面元无粉黛。
身游银阙珠宫。俯看积气蒙蒙。醉里偶摇桂树，人间唤作凉风。
清平乐·风高浪快鉴赏
词人运用丰富想象，畅言他遨游月宫的情景。但他虽在月宫，还是忘不了人间的凉热，构思之巧，令人叹为观止。第一段写他御气乘风，很快到了万里之外的月宫，第二段写他到了月宫之后，身在九重天上，俯瞰脚下尘寰，只见一片蒙蒙，浑然一体。“曾识姮娥真体态”，“曾”字好。意思是说，我原是从天上来的，与姮娥本来相识。这与苏轼《水调歌头》“多欲乘风归去””的“归”写得同妙。“素面原无粉黛”，暗用唐人“却嫌脂粉污颜色”诗意。这句是写月光皎洁，用美人的素面比月，形象性特强。
下片写身到月宫。“俯看积气濛濛”句，用《列子·天瑞篇》故事：杞国有人担心天会掉下来，有人告诉他说：“天积气耳。”从“俯看积气濛濛”句，表示他离开人间已很遥远。
末了“醉里偶摇桂树，人间唤作凉风”二句，是全首词的命意所在。用“醉”字、“偶”字好。这里所描写的只是醉中偶然摇动月中的桂树，便对人间产生意外的好影响。这意思是说，一个人到了天上，一举一动都对人间产生或好或坏的影响，既可造福人间，也能贻害人间。
北宋王令有一首《暑旱苦热》诗，末二句说：“不能手提天下往，何忍身去游其间。”全诗都是费气力写的。刘克庄这首《清平乐》则写的轻松明快，与王令的《暑旱苦热》诗比较，用意相近而表现风格不同。
刘克庄有不少作品表现忧国忧民思想，如：《运粮行》、《苦寒行》、《筑城行》等。他写租税、写征役，为民请命，都很沉痛。这首词“人间唤作凉风”，该也是流露作者对清平世界的向往。全首词虽然有浓厚的浪漫主义色彩，但是作者的思想感情却不是超尘出世的。他写身到月宫远离人间的时候，还是忘不了下界人民的炎热，希望为他们起一阵凉风。联系作者其他关心民生疾苦的作品，可以说这首词也可能是寄托这种思想的，并不只是描写遨游月宫的幻想而已。
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曹邺《
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捕渔谣》
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白居易《
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母别子》
刘克庄简介
唐代·刘克庄的简介
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刘克庄(1187～1269) 南宋诗人、词人、诗论家。字潜夫，号后村。福建莆田人。宋末文坛领袖，辛派词人的重要代表，词风豪迈慷慨。在江湖诗人中年寿最长，官位最高，成就也最大。晚年致力于辞赋创作，提出了许多革新理论。
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